N7851A Test Equipment

This section lists the test equipment needed to run performance tests. Refer to each individual test for specific setup configurations with required cables and adapters. Not all of the listed test equipment needs to be connected to perform an individual test. To run a test, only the equipment specified for that test needs to be connected.

In all test equipment configurations, cables and adapters must be properly torqued. Exceeding recommended torque values can cause damage to a cable or adapter, and can cause inaccurate test results.

 

To make this connection Use this driver or torque wrench and torque value U2000A, U2000B,U2000H U2001A,U2001B,U2001H U2002A, U2002H U2004A

3.5 mm (m) to 3.5 mm (f)

8710-1765 (8 lb-in, 5/16 inch open end)

X

X

X

X

3.5 mm (m) to 3.5 mm (f)

8710-1764 (8 lb-in, 20 mm open end)

   

X

 

Type-N (m) to Type-N (f)

8710-1766 (12 lb-in, 3/4 inch open end)

X

X

X

X

 

  • It is recommended to use the standard-shipped USB 2.0 Type A to 5-pin Mini-B cable or an equivalent high-quality USB cable when connecting the U2000 series USB power sensors to the computer.

  • It is recommended to use spanners to hold the female connectors when tightening.

  • All test equipment requires a certain warmup period to ensure accurate performance. Refer to the product operating and service manual for the warmup period.

  • Models for each test equipment category are given in order of preference. Alternate or substitute models are listed after the preferred model, but should be considered as a lower priority.

  • All amplifiers should be placed in enclosures to help reduce the effect of signals radiating into adjacent equipment. Also, do not position amplifiers physically close to equipment that can radiate low-level RF signals.

 

Test Equipment for Performance Tests

Instrument

Recommended 
Model Number

Alternative
Model Number

Network Analyzer

PNA Network Analyzer

N5247B

N5245A/AS
N5245B
N5247A/AS

E8361C
E8361A
E8364B
E8364C

N5230A1
N5230C1

ENA Network Analyzer

 E5071C2

 

Calibration Kits

50W Calibration Kit, Type-N for Network Analyzer

85054B

N4690B-M0F

50W Calibration Kit, Type-N for Network Analyzer

85032F

 

50W Calibration Kit, 3.5 mm for Network Analyzer

85052B

N4691B-M0F
(N4691-60004)
or
N4691BH33-M0F
(N4691-60008)

Spectrum Analyzers

Spectrum Analyzer

E4440A Opt 1DS
or E4443A Opt 1DS
or E4445A Opt 1DS
or E4446A Opt 1DS or E4448A Opt 1DS

 

Signal Sources

Signal Generator

E8257D Opt 1E1 and (IEA or 1EU) and (532, 540, 550, or 567)

 

Function Generator

33622A

33611A
33612A
33621A
33250A

Power Supply
(Used with Mini Circuit ZHL-1-2W-N Amplifier)

E3632A

 

Power Supply
(Used with Mini Circuit ZHL-100W-52 Amplifier)

N5745A

 

Power Supply
(Used with 83020A Amplifier)

87422A

 

Meters and Power Sensors (See below for calibration service ordering guidelines.)

Power Meter6

N1914A

N1912A
E4419B

Power Sensor
(3 required)3, 4

N8481A

8481A 5

Power Sensor
(3 required)3, 4

N8481H

8481H

Power Sensor
(3 required)3

E9304A

 

Power Sensor
(3 required)3, 4

N8485A

8485A

Attenuators

3 dB Fixed Attenuator

8491B Option 003

 

6 dB Fixed Attenuator

8491A Option 006

8491B Option 006

10 dB Fixed Attenuator

8491B Option 010

8491A Option 010
(All except U2000H)

10 dB Fixed Attenuator

8493C Option 010


20 dB Fixed Attenuator

8491A Option 020

8491B Opt 020

Power Splitters4

Splitter

11667A

 

Splitter

11667B

 

Miscellaneous Devices

Directional Bridge
(Power Accuracy Test of U2000/1/2A)

86205A

 

Directional Coupler

(Power Accuracy Test of U2000/1/2H)

Pulsar Microwave
Corporation
C4-P4-411

 

Directional Coupler
(Power Accuracy Test of U2000/1B)

Werlatone C7926-10

 

Amplifier

(Power Accuracy Test of U2000/1/2H)

Mini Circuit
ZHL-1-2W-N

 

Amplifier
(Power Accuracy Test of U2000/1/2H and U2000/1B)

Mini Circuit
ZHL-100W-52

-

Amplifier
(Calibration Factor Test of U2000/1/2H and U2000/1B)

R&K Company Limited
A3000-2H-R

-

Amplifier
(Calibration Factor Test of U2000/1/2H and U2000/1B)

83020A

-

Filter

RLC Electronics
BPF-750-50-10-5-N

Low Pass Filter 0955-0306 and BNC (plug-m) to Type-N (f) 1250-1477 and BNC (jack-f) to Type-N (m) 1250-1476

(Not for U200xB)

Cables

Type-N (m to m)
(3 required)

 11500C

 

BNC cable

10503A

BNC cable

Wire (from power supply to amplifier)

 

 

Adapters

2.4 mm (f) to 3.5 mm (f)

11901B

 

2.4 mm (f) to Type-N (f)

11903B

 

Type-N (m) to 3.5 mm (f)

1250-1744

 

2.4 mm (f) to Type-N (m)

11903D

 

Type-N (m) to BNC (m)

1250-1473

 

2.4 mm (f) to 3.5 mm (m)

11901D

 

3.5 mm (f) to Type-N (m)

08485-60005

 

Table Footnotes

  1. N5230A and N5230C Options: The software supports any option that covers the entire frequency range of the DUT. Supported options: 420, 425, 520, and 525.

  2. E5071C Options: This calibration application software supports any option that covers the entire frequency range of the UUT.

  3. For each power sensor model, three units are required to be used as the test equipment below:

    • Standard power sensor
    • Verification power sensor
    • Buried power sensor

    Supported power sensor options:

    • N8480 Series: STD or CFT
    • 8480 Series: Standard Option
    • N8485A: STD or CFT and/or 033
    • 8485A: Standard Option or 033

  4. Refer to Required Calibration Data section for the calibration options that meet the TME requirement on the test equipment’s calibration data.

  5. Refer to the individual performance test help for more power sensor models supported.

  6. The following notes apply to power meters:

    • N1914A

      • N1914A power meters with serial number prefix prior to MY53040007 require Service Note N1914A-07 which fixes a power supply ground loop. The ground loop injects noise into the measurement circuits which can cause unstable measurements at low (–30 dBm) power levels.
      • Requires minimum firmware version A.01.15 or above to fix a power linearity accuracy issue.

    • N1912A requires minimum firmware version A.05.10 or above to fix a power linearity accuracy issue.

Guidelines for Ordering Power Sensor Calibration Service

Use the following guidelines to ensure power sensors used by the N7800A application receive the correct calibration service:

  1. Order Option 1A7 when ordering new power sensors that will be used as working standards in N7800A TME calibrations.

  2. Order the Keysight Cal + Measurement Uncertainty + GB calibration service for power sensor recalibration.

  3. When ordering periodic calibration for instruments used as lab standards in the N7800A software, we recommend using “Keysight calibration + uncertainties” for power sensors, and “Keysight calibration + uncertainties + guardbanding” for all other items (please visit Selecting the Right Calibration Services). The N7800A software incorporates the ISO GUM Uncertainty in point-to-point uncertainty calculations. The special “H-series” calibration options in this table provide lower measurement uncertainties through use of direct comparison to devices directly characterized by NPL or NIST (or another NMI). Please order Option H99 to get electronic data for easy import into the N7800A (avoids manual entry). The overall resulting N7800A measurement uncertainties then reflects these lower device uncertainties. The equipment requirements of each N7800A calibration application are summarized in the specials calibration matrix which can be found at the Recommended Lab Standards and Special Cal Options website.

  4. The Keysight Option H99 is a special option for the Roseville Service Center [only] which provides electronic calibration data available as a .csv file in TME N7800A format for all power sensors used with the N7800A TME application. N7800A TME is SSU calibration software used across Keysight SSU and by many self-maintainers. H99 must be requested from the Roseville SSU upon re-calibration only of any previously purchased power sensor and not for new purchases of BID Power Sensors. This option may be ordered in addition to any other required or requested Std Lab Calibration option (must also be ordered in addition to H99). Option H99 is recommended but not required.

    The following models are not supported by Option H99:

    • E9304A-H18, H19, H84
    • E9300A-H25
    • N8386A
    • N8486AQ

Calibration Data Validation

Standard Checks

To ensure data integrity for measurements carried out with Test Management Environment (TME), the following verification checks are carried out at the beginning of each test run. The checks are only performed on devices that require calibration data which directly affect the test results. If you are unable to meet the calibration requirements for these devices contributing to the measurement uncertainty only, you may still produce valid reports using the standard report format option which does not contain any measurement uncertainty information.

You are still required to enter calibration factors other than the default, but uncertainty related data is not required to produce standard format reports.

The following table lists the standard checks performed by default:

Device

Parameter Name and Description      

Limits

A Failure Affects:
Power Sensor CalFactor (%)

The calibration factor, as a percentage

Must be ≥10% and ≤150% at all points

Must not be 100% (the default) at all points

All tests that require a power sensor
Uncertainty (%)1

The uncertainty of the calibration factor, as a percentage

Must be >0 and ≤10% at all points

 

Tests that require a power sensor are also guard-banded by measurement uncertainty

Reflection Coefficient Magnitude

The magnitude of the reflection coefficient

Must be >0 and <0.5 at all points Tests that require a power sensor are also guard-banded by measurement uncertainty
Reflection Coefficient Phase (Degree)

The phase of the reflection coefficient, as a degree

Must be ≥–180° and ≤180° at all points

Must not be 0° (the default) at all points

All tests that require a power sensor, except for Power Accuracy test
Reflection Coefficient Uncertainty 

The uncertainty of the reflection coefficient magnitude

Must be non-zero at all points Tests that require a power sensor are also guard-banded by measurement uncertainty
Reflection Coefficient Phase Uncertainty(+/- Degree)

The uncertainty of the reflection coefficient phase, as a degree

Must be >0° and ≤180° at all points Tests that require a power sensor are also guard-banded by measurement

Power Splitter2

(Port 2)
Source Match

The magnitude of the equivalent source match

Must be >0 and ≤ 0.5 at all points All tests that require a power splitter
Source Match Phase (Degree)

The phase of the equivalent source match, as a degree

Must be ≥–180° and ≤180° at all points

Must not be 0° (the default) at all points

All tests that require a power splitter
Source Match Uncertainty

The uncertainty of the equivalent source match magnitude

Must be non-zero Tests that require a power splitter are also guard-banded by measurement uncertainty
Source Match Phase Uncertainty (Degree)

The uncertainty of the equivalent source match phase, as a degree

Must be >0 and ≤180° at all points Tests that require a power splitter are also guard-banded by measurement uncertainty

 

1) TME expects the power sensor calibration factor uncertainty to be absolute uncertainty.

2)  The calibration data needed for power splitter is the Port 2 data. In the Calibration Factor test, the physical port of the power splitter with the Port 2 calibration data should be the test port which will be connected to Standard Power Sensor, Verification Power Sensor, or UUT.

Failure to comply with the Calibration Factor (%), Reflection Coefficient, Reflection Coefficient Phase (Degree), Source Match or Source Match Phase (Degree) limits will result in the test data being labeled Invalid in both the TME interface and any report format produced from the data.

Failure to comply with the Cal Factor Uncertainty (%), Reflection Coefficient Uncertainty, Reflection Coefficient Phase Uncertainty (Degree), Source Match Uncertainty or Source Match Phase Uncertainty (Degree) limits will result in the data being labeled Invalid in the TME interface if Guard-banding is On, and in any report format, other than standard, produced from the data. If the Reflection Coefficient Phase Uncertainty (Degree) or Source Match Phase Uncertainty (Degree) is not available, please keep the default value ”0”. The application will calculate the worst case phase uncertainty and uses it to calculate the overall uncertainty.

Required Calibration Data

When running a test that required the calibration data, the test will check if all the required calibration data exists.  If it is not, an error message will be prompted to ask you to enter the data.

Table 1 lists the UUT factory predefined frequency points at which the calibration data is required for the external test equipment (ETEs) for each UUT model.

Table 2 lists the equipments that need to be calibrated at the specific frequency points listed in Table 1.

Please have your ETEs calibrated at those frequency points and enter the calibration data in TME before you run any test.

Table 1

Frequency (GHz) U2000A,U2000B, U2000H U2001A,U2001B, U2001H U2002A U2002H U2004A
0.000009         X
0.00003         X
0.00005         X
0.0001
        X
0.0003         X
0.0005         X
0.001         X
0.003         X
0.005         X
0.01 X X     X
0.03 X X     X
0.05 X X X X X
0.1
X X X X X
0.3 X X X X X
0.5 X X X X X
0.8 X X X X X
1 X X X X X
1.2 X X X X X
1.5 X X X X X
2 X X X X X
3 X X X X X
4 X X X X X
5 X X X X X
6 X X X X X
7 X   X X  
8 X   X X  
9 X   X X  
10 X   X X  
11 X   X X  
12
X   X X  
12.4
X   X    
13
X   X X  
14 X   X X  
15 X   X X  
16 X   X X  
17 X   X X  
18 X   X X  
19     X X  
20     X X  
20.5     X    
21     X X  
21.5     X    
22     X X  
22.5     X    
23     X X  
23.5     X    
24     X X  

 

You can order the following option to calibrate the test equipment to meet the TME requirement on the test equipment's calibration data.

Test Equipment Calibration Option
N8480 Series, 8480 Series H84
11667A H85, H86
11667B H85, H86

 

 

Table 2

 

Equipment type Performance test
VSWR Power Accuracy Calibration Factor
U2000A, U2001A,U2000B,U2001B, U2000H,U2001H U2002A, U2002H U2004A
StandardPowerSensor1
  All UUT Model, 50 MHz only + + +
Range 2
VerificationPowerSensor1
+
U2002A, U2002H
  + + +
Range 2
StandardPowerSensor2
        +
Range 1
VerificationPowerSensor2
+
All UUT Model except U2002A and U2002H
      +
Range 1
Splitter1
    +   +
Range 2
Splitter2
        +
Range 1
PowerSplitter1 3.5 mm F       +  

+Refer to Table 1 for the required frequency points.

Range 1: 9 kHz to 50 MHz

Range 2: 50 MHz to 6 GHz

Tip:

To enter the Device (power splitter or power sensor) calibration data into TME, follow these steps if electronic copy of the calibration data is available:

  1. Add and map the required Device in Configure Test Stations.
  2. Click the Device icon then the Edit Cal Data button.
  3. Click the Export button and select csv as the saved file format.
  4. Open the exported csv file. Copy and paste the matching calibration data into the csv file.
  5. Check the unit of the data in each column matches that required in TME.
  6. Check the frequency is in ascending order.
  7. Click the Import button in the Calibration Data Editor to import the updated csv file.
  8. Enter the proper Cal Due Date and Trace Number.
  9. Click Save on the toolbar or the OK button.