Phase noise is a measure of the stability of the signal analyzer LO. Short term frequency changes in the LO are caused by thermal noise, pops, and flicker noise. These small random changes in frequency cause the LO power to be spread over a frequency spectrum. Phase noise is defined as an offset power relative to the fundamental amplitude. The amplitude difference is normalized to a 1 Hz resolution bandwidth. The measurement unit is dBc/Hz.
The phase noise measurement is essentially a noise measurement. The measurement is corrected for the logging effect of the signal analyzer, the distribution of noise, and the noise bandwidth of the resolution bandwidth filters.
| Test Equipment1 | Recommended Models2 | 
| Signal generator | PSG models | 
| Frequency reference module | M9300A | 
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