QAM (Digital Demod)
Use the QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) modulation format to demodulate. The VSA supports , , , and modulation formats.
drop-down list to select aReliable Carrier Lock
This table shows the minimum
and frequency offset values for reliable carrier lock for QAM signals:
Digital Modulation Format |
Minimum Result Length (0 Hz frequency offset) |
Maximum frequency offset (Result Length = 1000 symbols) |
---|---|---|
16-QAM |
50 symbols |
4.8% symbol rate |
32-QAM |
75 symbols |
3.15% symbol rate |
64-QAM |
150 symbols |
4.65% symbol rate |
128-QAM |
250 symbols |
0.3% symbol rate |
256-QAM |
400 symbols |
0.3% symbol rate |
512-QAM |
1000 symbols |
0.15% symbol rate |
1024-QAM |
1000 symbols |
0.15% symbol rate |
2048-QAM |
4000 symbols |
0.1% symbol rate* |
4096-QAM |
4000 symbols |
0.1% symbol rate* |
*Using Low SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio Enhancement is required to make frequency locking robust for this QAM format.
QAM formats with 512 or more states are very sensitive to noise. Even an EVM Error vector magnitude (EVM): A quality metric in digital communication systems. See the EVM metric in the Error Summary Table topic in each demodulator for more information on how EVM is calculated for that modulation format. of approximately 2% can cause symbol detection errors in the algorithm. This can cause a positive bias on EVM (an EVM appears better than it really would be for that signal). Analysis of these higher-order QAM formats is not intended with a Signal to Noise Ratio of less than 40dB.
See Also