Cross Spectrum (Trace Data)

Cross Spectrum trace data (also called cross power spectrum) is a two-channel measurement. Cross spectrum is seldom used as a separate measurement, but is used internally by the VSA to compute other measurements such as transfer function and Coherence.

This trace data is available only when more than a single input channel is selected.

The cross spectrum, Gxy, is defined as taking the FFT Fast Fourier Transform: A mathematical operation performed on a time-domain signal to yield the individual spectral components that constitute the signal. See Spectrum. of two signals separately and multiplying the results together, as follows:

image\Gxy_wmf.jpg

The exact computation used by the VSA depends on the type of average used:

If the average is:

the VSA uses this formula:

None

A

Time

A

Time exponential

A

rms

B

rms exponential

C

peak hold/continuous peak hold

cross spec. unavailable

Term

Definition

L

number of averages

linspec,N

linear spectrum channel N

xavg

(1/L) * new + ((L-1)/L)* old

conj

conjugation