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1. Configuration (M8190A)

Instrument Model Number

Displays the connected arbitrary waveform generator's model number. In simulated mode, however, you can select the Arb model, which determines the maximum sample rate available. The displayed Arb properties vary according to the Arb model connected or selected.

Active Channel

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the channel being used by the application.

This property is only available when the software has been configured in "Arb Only" mode.

Channel Coupling

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable channel coupling. When enabled, several properties of channel 1 and channel 2 are coupled including: clock source, sample rate, output mode, interpolated mode and others.

I/Q Skew

Enter a value to skew the channel 1 waveform relative to the channel 2 waveform with sub sample period resolution. Adjusting the I/Q skew can minimize electrical length differences between the cables and help reduce images. With good cables the adjustment is typically less than 100 ps, and probably closer to 20 ps. See Optimize the Signal Before Corrections.

The I/Q skew is implemented using the channel Course and Fine Delay properties. The initial Course and Fine Delay of each channel is set to 150 ps for zero I/Q Skew. This initial delay provides room do fine I/Q Skew adjustments and still allow for time alignment between multiple M8190A Arbs.

I/Q Gain Balance

Range: -15 dB to 15 dB

Adjust the gain balance between channel 1 and channel 2. An unbalanced gain results in images. Typically a gain balance adjustment of less than 0.1 dB is all that is needed.

The I/Q gain balance is implemented varying channel 1 and channel 2 output amplitudes.

Trigger Delay

Range: 0 ns to 9.0 ns

Enter a value to delay the signal start relative to a trigger. Use to align the output signal start of multiple M8190A Arbs.

The trigger delay is implemented using the channel Course and Fine Delay properties. The I/Q Skew and Trigger Delay properties are coupled.

Reference Source

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the M8190A reference source.

Reference Frequency

Range: 1 MHz to 200 MHz

Enter the frequency of the reference signal applied to the REF CLK IN connector. Use abbreviations for faster entry (example: 10m = 10.0 MHz).

Internal Sample Rate

Range:

14 Bit Direct Mode: 125 MHz to 8 GHz

12 Bit Direct Mode: 125 MHz to 12 GHz

Interpolated Mode: 1.0 GHz to 7.2 GHz

Set the internal sample clock rate. Use abbreviations for faster entry (example: 1g = 1.0 GHz).

External Sample Rate

Range:

14 Bit Direct Mode: 125 MHz to 8 GHz

12 Bit Direct Mode: 125 MHz to 12 GHz

Interpolated Mode: 1.0 GHz to 7.2 GHz

Set the external sample clock rate. Use abbreviations for faster entry (example: 1g = 1.0 GHz).

Sample Clock Out Source

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the clock source routed to the SAMPLE CLK OUT connector on the M8190A front panel.

The software sets this to Internal when configured in "Arb Only" Mode.