Adjustments

This screen accesses the alignment system of the instrument.

Internal Alignment

Perform Alignment

Run Individual Channel Alignment

Clear Alignment

Clear Individual Channel Alignment

Enable Logging to File

Alignment Temperature Delta

Alignment Temperature Margin

Channel-to-Channel Adjustment

Add from Measurement

Start Frequency

Stop Frequency

Number of Points

Output Amplitude

Output Amplitude

Output Amplitude

Delay Tolerance

Amplitude Tolerance

Configure Receiver

Configure Receiver

Configure Receiver

Configure Receiver

Internal Alignment

Runs the internal alignment for all channels in the instrument and stores the data, if successful. This ensures optimal operation of your signal generator. While alignment is running, no other operation of the instrument is allowed.

To maintain instrument accuracy, it is important to keep the instrument aligned. It is recommended to perform this alignment following the initial setup of the instrument, and periodically thereafter.

It is recommended not to run the alignment until the instrument temperature is stable. A warning message is displayed in the Internal Alignment screen when the temperature is still stabilizing during startup.

Energy will be present at the RF Output while alignment runs. Level-sensitive devices must be disconnected before running alignment.

The RF Output can be terminated with a 50-ohm load if you want to eliminate such signals from being broadcast in your test environment.

Perform Alignment

Runs the internal alignment for all channels in the instrument and stores the data if successful. While alignment is running, no other operation of the instrument is allowed.

Energy will be present at the RF Output while alignment runs. Level-sensitive devices must be disconnected before running alignment.

The RF Output can be terminated with a 50-ohm load if you want to eliminate such signals from being broadcast in your test environment.

GUI Location

System Menu > Settings (gear icon) > Adjustments > Internal Alignment > Perform Alignment

SCPI Command

*CAL?

SCPI Example

*CAL?

Notes

Returns 0 if successful.

Returns 1 if failed.

While performing the alignment, the Calibrating bit (bit 0 in the Status Operation register) is set. Completion, or termination, will clear bit 0 in the Status Operation register.

This command is sequential; it must complete before further SCPI commands are processed. Interrupting the alignment from remote is accomplished by invoking Device Clear followed by the :ABORt command.

With M1749A connected, alignments will take significantly longer. If running alignments using SCPI, ensure your timeout is set to take this into account.

*CAL? is the same as doing a CAL:INT? for all channels.

Run Individual Channel Alignment

Runs the internal alignment for an individual channel in the instrument and stores the data if successful.

GUI Location

System Menu > Settings (gear icon) > Adjustments > Internal Alignment > All Channels > Channel <n>

SCPI Command

:CALibration<channel>:INTernal?

SCPI Example

:CAL:INT?  ! Aligns channel 1 and returns a value

:CAL2:INT?  ! Aligns channel 2 and returns a value

Notes

The subopcode specifies the channel to align.

Returns 0 if successful.

Returns 1 if failed.

While performing the alignment, the appropriate bit(s) in the STATus:OPERation:ALIGning and STATus:OPERation:ALIGning:EALigning registers are set. Completion, or termination, will clear the appropriate bit(s) in the STATus:OPERation:ALIGning and STATus:OPERation:ALIGning:EALigning registers.

This command is sequential; it must complete before further SCPI commands are processed. Interrupting the alignment from remote is accomplished by invoking Device Clear followed by the :ABORt command.

With M1749A connected, alignments will take significantly longer. If running alignments using SCPI, ensure your timeout is set to take this into account.

Clear Alignment

For N5185A/N5186A, it erases internal alignment data stored in memory for all channels, returning the alignment data to what was in place at the time of manufacturing. Alignment must be run following this action to achieve optimal operation of your signal generator.

This does not clear the factory-generated calibration data stored within the instrument.

After the clearing is performed, the message "Internal Alignment cleared, performance will be degraded. Alignment is required." is posted.

GUI Location

System Menu > Settings (gear icon) > Adjustments > Internal Alignment > Clear Alignment

SCPI Command

:CALibration:INTernal:CLEar:ALL

SCPI Example

CAL:INT:CLE:ALL

Status Bits/OPC Dependencies

Bit 7 in the Status Questionable Register will be set after the alignment is cleared

Clear Individual Channel Alignment

For N5185A/N5186A, it erases internal alignment data stored in memory for the specified channel, returning the alignment data for the indicated channel to what was in place at the time of manufacturing. The alignment that has been cleared must be run again to achieve optimal operation of your signal generator.

This does not clear the factory-generated calibration data stored within the instrument.

GUI Location

System Menu > Settings (gear icon) > Adjustments > Internal Alignment > channel selected in All Channels listbox > Clear Alignment

SCPI Command

:CALibration<channel>:INTernal:CLEar

SCPI Example

:CAL:INT:CLE

Status Bits/OPC Dependencies

Set the appropriate bit(s) in the STATus:QUEStionable:CALibration:ANEeded and STATus:QUEStionable:CALibration:ANEeded:EANeeded registers.

Enable Logging to File

Remote command only.

Enables logging for all channels during alignment. Logs files will be saved at:

Logs/CalTestLogs

SCPI Command

:CALibration:INTernal:LOG ON|OFF|1|0

SCPI Example

CAL:INT:LOG ON

Notes

For M9383B or M9384B, this command performs no operation and no error message is raised.
Preset ON

State Saved

No

Alignment Temperature Delta

Remote command only.

Query only. The instrument provides the amount of temperature change since the last successful alignment was performed. Performing a Clear Alignment clears the temperature at which the last successful alignment was performed.

SCPI Command

CALibration:TEMPerature?

SCPI Example

CAL:TEMP?

Notes

The return is a list of two values: the first value is in degrees Celsius, and the second value is the channel number where the maximum delta exists.

For example: CAL:TEMP? -1.2, 1

Alignment Temperature Margin

Query only. Returns the remaining temperature margin before an alignment is required. This value reflects how much the instrument’s temperature can drift before exceeding the threshold that necessitates a new alignment. Once the margin reaches zero , an alignment is required to calibrate the hardware. A negative value indicates how much the temperature has drifted beyond the threshold.

SCPI Command

SYSTem:RF<Channel>:TEMPerature:AMARgin?

SCPI Example

SYST:RF1:TEMP:AMAR?

Channel-to-Channel Adjustment

Applies to N5186A only with license model E7653APPC.

For N5186A, performs an adjustment of phase, delay, and amplitude between the channels of an instrument, by inserting an external device (oscilloscope) in place of the DUT and allowing extension of the reference plane beyond the cables connecting the signal source to the DUT.

The Channel-to-Channel adjustment measurement results are then saved as .csv and .c2c files and loaded as corrections in Block A of the Corrections/De-embedding tab. The measured differences in phase, delay, and amplitude are then corrected in the signal source.

Add from Measurement

Allows you to configure and perform the channel-to-channel adjustment and load measurement results as corrections. The GUI provides a wizard to guide you through the steps.

Start Frequency

Sets the start frequency for the Channel-to-Channel adjustment step array.

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) >Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel > Add From Measurement > Configure Measure...> Start Frequency

SCPI Command

CALibration:CTCHannel:STEP:STARt <freq>

CALibration:CTCHannel:STEP:STARt?

SCPI Example

CAL:CTCH:STEP:STAR 1GHz

CAL:CTCH:STEP:STAR?

Coupling

Coupled to Stop Frequency. If Start Frequency goes above Stop Frequency, Stop Frequency is automatically adjusted to Start Frequency.

Preset 1 GHz
State Saved Yes
Min 9 kHz
Max

For N5186A:

  • With Option 503 = 3 GHz

  • With Option 506 = 6 GHz

  • With Option 508 = 8.5 GHz

Resolution 10 µHz

Stop Frequency

Sets the stop frequency for the channel-to-channel adjustment step array.

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) >Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel > Add From Measurement > Configure Measure...> Stop Frequency

SCPI Command

CALibration:CTCHannel:STEP:STOP <freq>

CALibration:CTCHannel:STEP:STOP?

SCPI Example

CAL:CTCH:STEP:STOP 1GHz

CAL:CTCH:STEP:STOP?

Coupling

Coupled to Start Frequency. If Stop Frequency goes below Start Frequency, Start Frequency is automatically adjusted to Stop Frequency.

Preset 6 GHz
State Saved Yes
Min 9 kHz
Max

For N5186A:

  • With Option 503 = 3 GHz

  • With Option 506 = 6 GHz

  • With Option 508 = 8.5 GHz

Resolution 10 µHz

Number of Points

Sets the number of points in the channel-to-channel adjustment step array.

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) > Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel > Add From Measurement > Configure Measure...> Number of Points

SCPI Command

CALibration:CTCHannel:STEP:POINts <integer>

CALibration:CTCHannel:STEP:POINts?

SCPI Example

CAL:CTCH:STEP:POIN 20

CAL:CTCH:STEP:POIN?

Preset 6
State Saved Yes
Min 2
Max 10000

Output Amplitude

Sets the power level of the signal generated for the channel-to-channel adjustment measurement.

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) > Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel >Add From Measurement > Configure Measure... > Output Amplitude

SCPI Command

CALibration:CTCHannel:POWer:LEVel <ampl>

CALibration:CTCHannel:POWer:LEVel?

SCPI Example

CAL:CTCH:POW:LEV -30dBm

CAL:CTCH:POW:LEV?

Preset

-10 dBm

State Saved Yes
Min -135 dBm
Max 0 dBm
Resolution 0.01 dBm

Power State

Enables or disables aligning power levels with the channel-to-channel adjustment.

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) > Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel > Add From Measurement > Configure Measure...> Adjust

SCPI Command

CALibration:CTCHannel:POWer[:STATe] ON|OFF|0|1

CALibration:CTCHannel:POWer[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

CAL:CTCH:POW ON

CAL:CTCH:POW?

Preset

ON

State Saved Yes

Phase Tolerance

Sets the tolerance (in degrees) within which phase should be used for the channel-to-channel adjustment. The adjustment algorithm will iterate up to three times to try and reach the tolerance values.

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) >Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel > Add From Measurement > Configure Measure... > Phase Tolerance

SCPI Command

CALibration:CTCHannel:PHASe:TOLerance <degrees>

CALibration:CTCHannel:PHASe:TOLerance?

SCPI Example

CAL:CTCH:PHAS:TOL 1 deg

CAL:CTCH:PHAS:TOL?

Preset

3 deg
State Saved Yes
Min 0 deg
Max 90 deg
Resolution 0.001 deg

Delay Tolerance

Sets the tolerance within which delay should be used for the channel-to-channel adjustment. The adjustment algorithm will iterate up to three times to try and reach the tolerance values.

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) >Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel > Add From Measurement > Configure Measure...> Delay Tolerance

SCPI Command

CALibration:CTCHannel:DELay:TOLerance <time>

CALibration:CTCHannel:DELay:TOLerance?

SCPI Example

CAL:CTCH:DEL:TOL 1 ns

CAL:CTCH:DEL:TOL?

Preset

10 ps
State Saved Yes
Min 0 s
Max 1 ns
Resolution 1 fs

Amplitude Tolerance

Sets the tolerance within which power should be used for the channel-to-channel adjustment. The adjustment algorithm will iterate up to three times to try and reach the tolerance values.

This setting is applicable when the Power State is set to ON.

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) >Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel > Add From Measurement > Configure Measure... > Amplitude Tolerance

SCPI Command

CALibration:CTCHannel:POWer:TOLerance <ampl>

CALibration:CTCHannel:POWer:TOLerance?

SCPI Example

CAL:CTCH:POW:TOL 0.5 dB

CAL:CTCH:POW:TOL?

Preset

0.1 dB
State Saved Yes
Min 0
Max 3 dB
Resolution 0.001 dB

Configure Receiver

Channel-to-channel adjustment supports oscilloscopes with Keysight 89600 VSA software installed as measurement devices.

The oscilloscope bandwidth must be greater than the highest frequency to be measured.
Device Name

Specifies an Oscilloscope from the Device List. To configure external devices in the Device List, go to the Device List.

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) >Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel > Add From Measurement > Configure Receiver

SCPI Command

:SYSTem:COMMunicate:CTCHannel:DEVice <name>

:SYSTem:COMMunicate:CTCHannel:DEVice?

SCPI Example

SYST:COMM:CTCH:DEV "myDevice"

SYST:COMM:CTCH:DEV?

Preset ""
State Saved Yes

Measure

Runs the channel-to-channel adjustment measurement, with a compatible, connected oscilloscope.

Check the connections as indicated in the wizard screen before clicking Measure.

Upon successful completion, the resulting measurement data is saved to .csv and .c2c files in the Corrections directory, with the filename autogenerated based on the date/time. These correction files are then loaded in Block A of Corrections/De-embedding, and enabled on each of the channels specified for the adjustment.

The following features are disabled on each of the channels specified for the adjustment, as the adjustment cannot be guaranteed while using these features:

GUI Location

Settings (gear icon) > Adjustments tab >Channel-to-Channel > Add From Measurement > Measure

SCPI Command

CALibration:CTCHannal:MEASure "<base name>",< channel>,...

SCPI Example

CAL:CTCH:MEAS "",1,2,3,4

Notes

The first argument must be an empty string. This field is reserved for future use.

The channel list must contain a minimum of two channels, from channel 1 up to the maximum number of input channels on the oscilloscope. If one of the specified channels is not connected to the oscilloscope, an error message is generated. All channels in the list must be valid and distinct from one another.

When Measure Correction Data is triggered, the process can be prematurely terminated and an error is generated, if any of the following conditions are met:

  • Power at the oscilloscope ports is not present as expected.

  • Connected instrument is not of the correct type (Keysight oscilloscope with enough bandwidth).

  • Synchronization alignment has not been performed prior to Channel-channel adjustment.

  • VSA license is not available on oscilloscope.

Dependencies

Available only when in Independent Configuration.

This feature requires a Keysight oscilloscope with VSA installed and a license for vector measurement, with sufficient frequency range and bandwidth for signal analysis.

Prior to running the adjustment:

  • A synchronization alignment must also be performed. Attempting to run a channel-to-channel adjustment without a synchronization alignment will generate an error message.

  • The sample mode of the VSA scope must be FullRate, otherwise there may be a delay between channels.

Couplings

Upon successful completion of the adjustment, on all channels specified for adjustment:

  • Resulting correction files are loaded into Block A Properties – File, replacing any file already loaded.

  • Block A Properties – Enable is set to ON.

  • Block A Properties "Absolute Power Corrections Only" is set to ON.

  • Corrections Enable is set to ON.

  • List/Step Sweep State is set to OFF.

  • Use Harmonics Filters is set to OFF.

  • Waveform sequencer is disabled.

Min 1
Max <channel count>
State Saved No

Load from File

GUI option only.

Reads the .c2c file containing correction data, loads each correction file into Block A of the corrections deembedding fixture, and enables it on each channel specified for adjustment.

Upon successful completion of loading corrections, the following actions are performed on all channels specified for adjustment: