Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description

Custom IQ - FSK

Quick Setups

Use this Closeddrop-down menu to select a modulation type from several supported formats. A single data segment using that modulation type appears in the segment list below. Click the cell in the Constellation column to open the Constellation Setting window, providing a graphical display and editing features (video). Quick setups enable you to configure complex signals for signal generation, equivalent to 89600B VSA setups in signal analysis.

DVB-S2 and DVB-S2X quick setups also add a PLHEADER segment before the data segment, as defined in the standard.

Quick Setups IQ Settings

Standard

Modulation

Symbol Rate

Filter

DVB-S2

QPSK

 

1.0 Msps

RNYQ (0.5)

8PSK

 

16APSK

4+12APSK 2/3, 4+12APSK 3/4, 4+12APSK 4/5, 4+12APSK 5/6, 4+12APSK 8/9, 4+12APSK 9/10

32APSK

4+12+16APSK 3/4, 4+12+16APSK 4/5, 4+12+16APSK 5/6, 4+12+16APSK 8/9, 4+12+16APSK 9/10

DVB-S2X

QPSK

 

1.0 Msps

RNYQ (0.5)

8PSK

 

8APSK

2+4+2APSK 100/180, 2+4+2APSK 104/180

16APSK

4+12APSK Normal 26/45; 4+12APSK Normal 3/5; 4+12APSK Normal 28/45; 4+12APSK Normal 23/36; 4+12APSK Normal 25/36; 4+12APSK Normal 13/18; 4+12APSK Normal 140/180; 4+12APSK Normal 154/180; 4+12APSK Short 7/15; 4+12APSK Short 8/15; 4+12APSK Short 26/45; 4+12APSK Short 3/5; 4+12APSK Short 32/45; 8+8APSK Normal 90/180, 96/180, 100/180; 8+8APSK Normal 18/30; 8+8APSK Normal 20/30

32APSK

4+12+16APSK Normal 2/3, 4+12+16APSK Short 2/3, 4+12+16APSK Short 32/45, 4+8+4+16APSK 128/180, 4+8+4+16APSK 132/180, 4+8+4+16APSK 140/180

64APSK

16+16+16+16APSK 128/180, 8+16+20+20APSK 7/9, 8+16+20+20APSK 4/5, 8+16+20+20APSK 5/6, 4+12+20+28APSK 132/180,

128APSK

128APSK 135/180, 128APSK 140/180

256APSK

256APSK 116/180, 256APSK 124/180, 256APSK 128/180, 256APSK 135/180, 256APSK 20/30, 256APSK 22/30

APCO25

C4FM

4FSK (0.6 kHz, 1.8 kHz, -0.6 kHz, -1.8 kHz)

4.8 ksps

NYQ (0.2) + 1/Sinc

CQPSK*

Pi/4 DQPSK

4.8 ksps

NYQ

HCPM

4FSK (1 kHz, 3 kHz, -1 kHz, -3 kHz)

6 ksps

APCO25 HCPM

HDQPSK

Pi/4 DQPSK

6 ksps

APCO25 HDQPSK

TETRA

Pi/4 DQPSK

18 ksps

RNYQ (0.35)

NXDN

4800 bps

4FSK (0.35 kHz, 1.05 kHz, -0.35 kHz, -1.05 kHz)

2.4 ksps

RNYQ (0.2) + Sinc

9600 bps

4FSK (0.8 kHz, 2.4 kHz, -0.8 kHz, 2.4 kHz)

4.8 ksps

RNYQ (0.2) + Sinc

dPMR

4FSK (0.35 kHz, 1.05 kHz, -0.35 kHz, -1.05 kHz)

2.4 ksps

RNYQ (0.2)

DECT

2FSK (-288 kHz, 288 kHz)

1.152 Msps

Gaussian (0.5)

DMR

4FSK (0.648 kHz, 1.944 kHz, -0.648 kHz, -1.944 kHz)

4.8 ksps

RNYQ (0.2)

ARIB

T98/T61*

Pi/4 DQPSK

9.6 ksps

RNYQ (0.2)

T102

4FSK (0.33 kHz, 0.99 kHz, -0.33 kHz, -0.99 kHz)

4.8 ksps

ARIB T102 RNYQ (0.2) + Gaussian (0.769)

Zigbee

BPSK

BPSK

600 ksps

NYQ (1)

OQPSK

OQPSK

1 Msps

Half Sine

WiSUN (802.15.4g)

2FSK 50/1

2FSK (-25 kHz, 25 kHz)

50 ksps

Gaussian (0.5)

2FSK 100/0.5

2FSK (-25 kHz, 25 kHz)

100 ksps

Gaussian (0.5)

ITU-T G.9959

R2

2FSK (-20 kHz, 20 kHz)

40 ksps

Rectangle

R3

2FSK (-29 kHz, 29 kHz)

100 ksps

Gaussian (0.6)

802.15.3d

CES: pi/2 BPSK

Frame Header: pi/2 BPSK

Payload: 64QAM

25.92 Gsps

RNYQ (0.25)

* For APCO25 CQPSK and ARIB T98/T61, the ALC is set to off to achieve better EVM. For all other cases, the ALC is on.

Payload, Idle Interval, Ramp Symbols, and Number of Symbols will be set to default values.

Save to 89600 VSA Setup

This feature saves the Custom IQ configuration as an 89600B VSA setup file, making it easier to configure complex constellations, such as 256APSK.

VSA software must be version 18.0 or later to support Custom IQ demodulation. If there is more than one data segment configured in the list, they will be saved as VSA setup file with FlexFrame measurement, which was supported from VSA2022 release. Idle segments cannot be saved to the setup file.

ASK & PSK & QAM

Differential and offset modulation types (e.g. pi/4 DQPSK or OQPSK) are found under DigitalDemod on the VSA.

The VSA does not support the APCO25 HDQPSK filter.

FSK

FSK configurations are found under DigitalDemod on the VSA.

The VSA does not support ARIB T102 and NXDN filters.

For added convenience, you can save the VSA setup as a quick setup in the VSA's Custom IQ Demod Property window. To do this, recall the Signal Studio VSA setup file, perform the measurement, and then click Save As Quick Setup. Now, whenever you click Quick Setups, you will find your previously saved setup listed among the other setups provided with the VSA software. Using this method, you no longer need to recall the Signal Studio VSA setup file each time you want to perform a measurement.

1. Custom IQ Selection

Custom IQ Type

Choices: ASK & PSK & QAM | FSK | SOQPSK | ARTM Multi-h CPM | Analog Modulation | Radar | Channel Sounding

Default: ASK & PSK & QAM

Select the type of Custom IQ.

FSK Settings

FSK Type

Choices: 2-FSK | 4-FSK | 8-FSK | 16-FSK | 32-FSK | 64-FSK | MSK

Default: 2-FSK

Selects the FSK type.

FSK Deviation Reference

Range: 0 - SymbolRate * 10 (Max 4GHz)

Default: 1 MHz

Sets the FSK deviation reference.

Symbol Rate

Range: 1 ksps - 4 Gsps

Default: 1 Msps

Sets the symbol rate of the FSK signal.

Filter

Choices: Gaussian | Root Nyquist | Nyquist | Rectangle | APCO25 C4FM | APCO25 HCPM | ARIB T 102 | NXDN | User Defined

Default: Rectangle

Selects the FSK filter type.

Length(symbol)

Range: 1 - 2048

Default: 32

Sets the length of the filter in symbols.

Alpha

Range: 0.01 to 1.0

Default: 0.5

Sets the alpha factor of the Root Nyquist or Nyquist filter.

BT

Range: 0.1 to 1.0

Default: 0.5

Sets the BT product of the Gaussian filter.

Filter Coefficient

Opens a ClosedFilter Editor window where you can import, export, and edit filter coefficients. A convenient plot of the filter's impulse response is displayed and updates as coefficients are changed. Imported and exported coefficient files are in text (*.txt) or comma-separated values (*.csv) format.

Payload Data

Choices: PN9 | PN15 | PN23 | Custom Bit Pattern | User File

Default: PN9

Opens the ClosedData Setup editor to configure payload bits.You can also load, save, and create custom bit patterns.

PN Seed is in hexadecimal format and is applicable only to PN types (PN9, PN15, and PN23).

Offset is in decimal format and is applicable to all data types (including PN9, PN15, PN23, custom pattern, and user file).

PN Seed and Offset require license version 2024.0801 or later.

Number of Symbols

Range: 100 to 8388608

Default: 1000

Sets the length of the FSK symbols.

Idle Interval

Range: 0 - 200 ms

Default: 0 us

Sets the idle interval in-between FSK frames in seconds. When the idle interval is set to zero, a continuous waveform will be generated.

Ramp Symbols

Range: 0 - 20

Default: 0

Sets the number of ramp symbols for burst signal (Idle Interval is not zero).

Reset to Default

Resets Frequency Deviation Value to default value in the table below.

Symbol

Displays the FSK symbol.

Frequency Deviation Value

Range: -FSK Deviation Reference - FSK Deviation Reference

Set the FSK deviation value for each FSK symbol.

Frequency Deviation (%)

Range: -100 - 100

Set the FSK deviation by percentage for each FSK symbol.