M9381A PXIe VSG

Instrument Connection Button

This button connects to the instrument after entering the its Address in the Configuration property grid. It also displays the following status conditions:

Settings

1. Configuration

2. Basic

3. I/Q

4. ALC

Address

Instrument

DC Calibration

Frequency

Amplitude

RF Output

I/Q Adjustments

I Offset

Q Offset

I/Q Gain Balance

Quadrature Angle Adjustment

I/Q Skew

I/Q Delay

ALC

5. Baseband

6. Markers

 

Runtime Scaling

Sample Clock

Pulse/RF Blank

ALC Hold

 

1. Configuration

Address

Enter the instrument address.

The drop down list of Address lists the recently used instrument address and the connection strings (GPIB, USB, LAN, etc.) configured in the IO Connection Expert.

Instrument

Default: M9381A

This parameter displays the model number and serial number of the instrument if the status of Instrument Connection Button is Connected.

DC Calibration

Choice: On | Off

Default: Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the DC calibration after the waveform download.

2. Basic

Frequency

Range: for frequency range values, see the signal generator's data sheet

Default: 1 GHz

Enter a value to set the signal generator’s output frequency. Use abbreviations for faster entry (example: 1g = 1.000000000000 GHz).

Amplitude

Range: for amplitude range values, see the signal generator's data sheet

Default: -10 dBm

Enter a value to set the signal generator’s output amplitude in dBm.

RF Output

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the signal generator’s RF output On or Off.

3. I/Q

I/Q Adjustments

Choice: Off | On

Default: Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the I/Q adjustments On or Off.

On – The values entered for I Offset, Q Offset, and so on are applied to the I and Q signals.

Off – I/Q adjustment values are not applied to the I and Q signals.

I Offset

Range: -20% to 20%

Default: 0.0%

Enter a DC offset value to apply to the I signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the in-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments. For more information, refer to the User Guide or Key Reference for the signal generator you are using.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

Q Offset

Range: -20% to 20%

Default: 0.0%

Enter a DC offset value to apply to the Q signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the quadrature-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments. For more information, refer to the User Guide or Key Reference for the signal generator you are using.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

I/Q Gain Balance

Range:-1 dB to 1 dB in 0.001 dB steps

Default: 0.00 dB

Enter a value to set the gain for the I signal relative to the Q signal.

Example: If you enter a value of 1 dB, the I signal will have 1 dB more amplitude than the Q signal.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

Quadrature Angle Adjustment

Range: -10 to 10 degrees

Default: 0 degrees

Enter a value to adjust the Q phase angle. When the quadrature skew is zero, the phase angle between the I and Q vectors is 90 degrees. Positive skew increases the angle from 90 degrees; negative skew decreases the angle from 90 degrees.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

I/Q Skew

Range: -800 ns to 800 ns

Default: 0.0 ns

Changes the absolute phase of both the I and Q signals with respect to triggers and markers. Positive values add delay and negative values advance the signals. This value affects both the baseband signal modulated onto the RF and the external output signals (I and Q). This setting cannot be used with constant envelope modulation and it does not affect external I and Q inputs.

I/Q Delay

Range: -1.0 to 1.0 seconds, 1 ps step

Default: 0.0 ps

Enter a value to change the absolute phase of both I and Q with respect to triggers and markers. A positive value delays I and Q. This value affects both the external I/Q out signals and the baseband signal modulated on the RF output. This adjustment cannot be used with constant envelope modulation and does not affect external I/Q inputs.

The limits are determined by the rate of the current format.

4. ALC

ALC

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the automatic level control.

On – The ALC circuit constantly monitors and controls the output power level.

Off – No automatic leveling occurs.

5. Baseband

Runtime Scaling

Range: 1 to 100% (100% = no scaling)

Default: 70%

Enter a scaling value for the signal generator to apply to the waveform while it is playing. Use scaling to get the best dynamic range without overflowing the I and Q digital-to-analog converters (DAC) and to reduce the overshoot associated with the DAC interpolation filter. Waveform Runtime Scaling does not change the data in the waveform file.

Sample Clock

Range: for sample clock values, see the signal generator's data sheet

Default: 5 MHz

The sample clock rate of the instrument is automatically calculated by the software, which is the product of the Sample Rate and Resampling Ratio in Waveform block.

6. Markers

Pulse/RF Blank

This parameter is read-only and displays the marker used for RF blanking. Pulse/RF Blanking turns off the RF output signal during specific conditions determined by the marker.

RF blanking incorporates ALC hold, so you do not need to select ALC hold when using RF blanking.

Do not blank longer than 100 ms to avoid exceeding the ALC hold limit.

ALC Hold

This parameter is read-only and displays the marker for ALC hold. ALC hold is used when you have a waveform signal that has idle periods, or when the increased dynamic range with RF blanking is not desired.

RF blanking incorporates ALC hold, so there is no need to select ALC hold when using RF blanking.

Limit ALC Hold to no more than 100 ms, as the ALC Level may degrade.

The hold selection remains until you reconfigure it, preset the signal generator, or cycle the signal generator power.

Incorrect ALC settings can cause a sudden unleveled condition to occur. An unleveled RF output can damage a DUT or connected instrument. Ensure that you set markers such that the ALC obtains a sample that accounts for the high power levels within the signal.