M9384B VXG

Instrument Connection Button

This button connects to the instrument after entering the its Address in the Configuration property grid. It also displays the following status conditions:

Settings

1. Configuration

2. Basic

3. I/Q

4. ALC

Address

Instrument

I/Q DC Alignment

Baseband Channel Assignment

Frequency

Amplitude

RF Output

RF Flatness Correction

I/Q Adjustments

I Offset

Q Offset

I/Q Gain Balance

Quadrature Angle Adjustment

I/Q Skew

I/Q Delay

Optimize Dynamic Range With OBW

ALC Auto

ALC

ALC Bandwidth

Power Search Mode

5. Baseband

6. Markers

7. Triggers

Runtime Scaling

Sample Clock

Pulse/RF Blank

ALC Hold

Trigger Type

Trigger Source

External Termination

External Polarity

External Delay Time

External Hold Off Time

External Level

1. Configuration

Address

Enter the instrument address. When Address is changed, the connected state will be changed to Idle.

The drop down list of Address lists the recently used instrument address and the connection strings (GPIB, USB, LAN, etc.) configured in the IO Connection Expert.

Instrument

Default: M9383A

This parameter displays the model number and serial number of the instrument if the status of Instrument Connection Button is Connected.

I/Q DC Alignment

Choice: Off | On

Default: Off

Turns the I/Q DC alignment on or off.

2. Basic

Baseband Channel Assignment

Choice: 1 | 2

Default: 1

Sets or displays the active channel of the M9384B VXG and is coupled with the instrument.

Frequency

Range: 1 MHz to VXG's maximum frequency (varies depending on VXG hardware configuration)

Default: 1 GHz

Coupling: The value should not be less than the waveform sample rate.

Enter a value to set the RF carrier frequency. Use abbreviations for faster entry (example: 1g = 1.000000000000 GHz).

Amplitude

Range: -120 dBm to 23 dBm (varies depending on VXG hardware configuration)

Default: -10 dBm

Enter a value to set the RF amplitude.

RF Output

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the signal generator’s RF output On or Off.

3. I/Q

RF Flatness Correction

Choice: Off | On

Default: Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the internal channel correction off or on.

I/Q Adjustments

Choice: Off | On

Default: Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the I/Q adjustments On or Off.

On – The values entered for I Offset, Q Offset, and so on are applied to the I and Q signals.

Off – I/Q adjustment values are not applied to the I and Q signals.

I Offset

Range: -20% to 20%

Default: 0.0%

Coupling: Available when I/Q Adjustments is enabled.

Sets the origin offset for the internally generated in-phase signal.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

Q Offset

Range: -20% to 20%

Default: 0.0%

Coupling: Available when I/Q Adjustments is enabled.

Sets the origin offset for standard quadrature-phase signal.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

I/Q Gain Balance

Range:-10 dB to 10 dB in 0.001 dB steps

Default: 0.00 dB

Coupling: Available when I/Q Adjustments is enabled.

Adjusts the ratio of I to Q while preserving the composite vector magnitude.

Example: If you enter a value of 1 dB, the I signal will have 1 dB more amplitude than the Q signal.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

Quadrature Angle Adjustment

Range: -20 to 20 degrees

Default: 0 degrees

Coupling: Available when I/Q Adjustments is enabled.

Adjusts the phase angle between I and Q vectors

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

I/Q Skew

Range: -19.5 ns to 19.5 ns

Default: 0.0 ns

Coupling: Available when I/Q Adjustments is enabled.

Sets the I/Q skew value, which is a time delay between I and Q.

A positive value delays the I signal relative to the Q signal.

A negative value delays the Q signal relative to the I signal.

I/Q Delay

Range: 0 s to 1.589609 µs

Default: 0 s

Coupling: Available when I/Q Adjustments is enabled.

Changes the absolute phase of both I and Q with respect to triggers and markers. A positive value delays I and Q.

Optimize Dynamic Range With OBW

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Filters the system RF flatness correction coefficients over the instantaneous bandwidth indicated in the waveform header (or in the “Occupied Bandwidth” settings area under the Signal block > Occupied Bandwidth setting, when Waveform File is the Vector Modulation Signal Mode). This has the potential to improve EVM performance by not having to correct for flatness errors outside the requested bandwidth. For example, if RF flatness correction was done at 2 GHz, but you are only interested in an 800 MHz section, then applying the correction flatness to that portion only can improve signal to noise ratio, and therefore EVM when there is a lot of hardware roll off.

4. ALC

ALC Auto

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Enables or disables ALC On and ALC Bandwidth couplings. Setting ALC On, ALC Bandwidth, or ALC Hold Mode turns this parameter off. For IQ modulation the ALC & Power Search should always be set to Auto.

ALC

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the automatic level control.

On – The ALC circuit constantly monitors and controls the output power level.

Off – No automatic leveling occurs.

ALC Bandwidth

Choice: VerySlow | Slow | Medium | Fast

Default: Very Slow

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the ALC loop bandwidth. Choose Auto to let the signal generator automatically select the optimized bandwidth for the current signal setup.

Power Search Auto

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Toggles Power Search Mode On or Off. When enabled, power search calibration routine is executed whenever an instrument setting is modified that affects RF output power. This includes changes to frequency, amplitude and modulation. For IQ modulation the ALC & Power Search should always be set to Auto.

5. Baseband

Runtime Scaling

Range: 1 to 100% (100% = no scaling)

Default: 70%

Enter a scaling value for the signal generator to apply to the waveform while it is playing. Use scaling to get the best dynamic range without overflowing the I and Q digital-to-analog converters (DAC) and to reduce the overshoot associated with the DAC interpolation filter. Runtime Scaling does not change the data in the waveform file.

Sample Clock

Range: 1 Hz to 2.56 MHz (varies depending on VXG hardware configuration)

Default: 5 MHz

Coupling: The value is coupled by the waveform sample rate and oversampling ratio.

Sets the Sample Clock rate.

6. Markers

Pulse/RF Blank

Choice: None | Marker1 | Marker2 | Marker3 | Marker4

Default: Marker4

This parameter is read-only and displays the marker used for RF blanking. Pulse/RF Blanking turns off the RF output signal during specific conditions determined by the marker.

RF blanking incorporates ALC hold, so you do not need to select ALC hold when using RF blanking.

Do not blank longer than 100 ms to avoid exceeding the ALC hold limit.

ALC Hold

Choice: None | Marker1 | Marker2 | Marker3 | Marker4

Default: Marker3

This parameter is read-only and selects a marker to enable the automatic leveling control (ALC) hold function, or select None to disable the hold feature. ALC hold is used when you have a waveform signal that has idle periods, or when the increased dynamic range with RF blanking is not desired.

RF blanking incorporates ALC hold, so there is no need to select ALC hold when using RF blanking.

Limit ALC Hold to no more than 100 ms, as the ALC Level may degrade.

The hold selection remains until you reconfigure it, preset the signal generator, or cycle the signal generator power.

Incorrect ALC settings can cause a sudden unleveled condition to occur. An unleveled RF output can damage a DUT or connected instrument. Ensure that you set markers such that the ALC obtains a sample that accounts for the high power levels within the signal.

7. Triggers

Trigger Type

Choice: Continuous | Single

Default : Continuous

Selects the ARB trigger type.

Trigger Source

Choice: External | Bus | Trigger Key | Immediate

Default: Bus

Adjusts the trigger source applied to the PATT TRIG IN or AUX I/O connectors.

Trigger Key − selects the front panel hardkey as the trigger source. After making this selection, press the Trigger hardkey to trigger a waveform.

External − enables you to trigger a waveform with an externally supplied trigger signal.

Immediate − enables immediate triggering of the waveform playing (only for VXG).

Bus − enables you to trigger a waveform by sending a command through the GPIB, LAN, or AUXILIARY IO (RS-232) input connector.

External Termination

Choice: High | Normal

Default: High

Sets how the trigger line should be terminated in the hardware.

External Polarity

Choice: Positive | Negative

Default: Negative

Sets the polarity of the external trigger. This parameter is active only if you select external (Ext) as the trigger source.

Positive − the signal generator triggers an event when it detects a rising edge on the PAT TRIG IN signal.

Negative − the signal generator triggers an event when it detects a falling edge on the PAT TRIG IN signal.

External Delay Time

Range: 8 ns to 30 s

Default: 0

Sets a delay time between when an external trigger is received and when it is applied to the waveform.

External Hold Off Time

Range: -4 ns to 10 s

Default: 0 s

Sets the amount of time in seconds to hold off until the next trigger.

External Level

Range: -3.50 V to 3.50 V

Default: 500 mV

Specifies the threshold level in volts at which the trigger transitions states.