1. Setting up the Measurement System

The following figures shows the measurement setup when M942xA VXT/M320xA AWG is used as an envelope signal generator for envelope tracking and DPD measurement. Figure 1 shows the measurement setup when M320xA AWG is used as envelope signal generator. Figure 2 shows the hardware connection that can be used to support DPD, but make sure no envelope signal goes into the ETPS. Figure 3 shows another hardware connection that can be used to support DPD.

Figure 1. Envelope Tracking Measurement Setup when M942xA VXT/M320xA AWG is used as Envelope Signal Generator

In the system connection diagram above, the dark blue lines are for RF connection; the light blue lines are for reference, trigger, and envelope signal connection; the black lines are for instrument control connection with LAN or GPIB. In envelope tracking test, timing alignment is required between the ETPA Vcc input and the RF input signal

Figure 2. DPD Measurement Setup

Figure 2. DPD Measurement Setup

Follow the procedure below to set up the measurement system:

System Configuration

Software Installation of M320xA AWG

Mandatory Licenses

Instrument Requirements

System Connection

System Configuration

Verify Version of .NET Framework

Ensure that you have Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 or later installed on the Windows operating system (PC or Windows-based instrument) that is to receive the Signal Studio software download.

VXT Address Assignment

When assigning the address of VXT module, the VXT source address is needed to control the VXT. The Address drop-down in the RF Signal Generator block displays the addresses of all the VXT sources. In case the drop-down is empty, it means that no VXT module can be detected, and the instrument connections need to be verified.

Reference Module Address Assignment

The M9300A address can be assigned directly or selected or left empty. In case the address is left empty, the N7614C software will not handle the initialization of M9300A module.

In case you select the M9300A module, select the Drive BP 10MHz Reference check box from the M9300A SFP to use the 10 MHz reference signal on the backplane for the alignment of the RF signal and the envelope signal.

In case the M9300 address field is left empty, no 10 MHz reference signal originates from the backplane. The Signadyne AWG loses the reference signal and there is no way to align RF signal and envelope signal. The VXT modules cannot work because it need 100 MHz reference signal from M9300A module.

Trigger Line Connection between VXT Source and Receiver

The following two options are available in the N7614C software to select the source of the trigger signal for VXT receiver:

External 1

External 1 means that the trigger signal originates at the Trigger 3 port on the VXT front panel.

VXT Internal Trigger

VXT Internal Trigger means that the trigger signal originates from the VXT source via the VXT internal line. VXT Internal Trigger is the preferred Trigger Source and is the default value.

Initialization of Signadyne AWG

In case there is only one Signadyne AWG module in the PXI chassis, no need to specify the address and slot number of the AWG. N7614C software detects it automatically.

However, in case there are more than one Signadyne AWG modules in a PXI chassis, specify the exact address and slot number of the AWG in the N7614C software.

Software Installation of M320xA AWG

Follow the steps below to install the M320xA AWG software:

  1. Download the necessary Keysight SD1 package from Keysight website and install it. In case an old version exists, uninstall it first before installing the latest version.
  2. Once the installation is complete, open the Keysight SD1 Soft Front Panel to update latest firmware for M320xA AWG.

Keysight recommends that you should use the latest Keysight SD1 package for the initialization of M9320xA AWG driver. The old Signadyne driver for M320xA AWG is outdated but still can be used to initialize the M320xA AWG. However, while connecting M320xA AWG to the latest version of N7614 software, Keysight SD1 driver is called first. In case the driver initialization fails or Keysight SD1 driver is not found, then the old Signadyne driver will be called to initialize the AWG.

Mandatory Licenses

The following mandatory license files must be available in the PXI controller:

Instrument Requirements

The table below shows the supported instruments for envelope tracking measurement. For details about the options required for each instrument model, see System Requirements.

Instrument Type

Instrument Model Supported

RF Signal Generator

M942XA VXT

Envelope Signal Generator

M320xA PXI Arbitrary Waveform Generator

Signal Analyzer

M942XA VXT

System Connection

For Envelope Tracking

To set up the ET measurement system, follow the steps below:

  1. To simplify the scenario, only CH 0 and CH 1 of the M320xA module (with two channels or four channels)are used for envelope tracking. Connect the CH 0 and CH 1 of the M330xA module to the VETP and the VETNports of the ETPS respectively.

  2. Connect the Trigger 2 output to the Trigger 3 port of the VXT only if the Trigger Source of VXT Signal analyzer is set to External 1 in the N7614C software. In case you select the VXT Internal trigger option, connect the Trigger 2 output to the oscilloscope for monitoring purpose.

  3. The RF Input and the RF Output ports are used for VXT Source Output and VXT Receiver Input respectively. The RFIO port is not used.

For Digital Pre-Distorton

To set up the DPD measurement system, follow the steps below:

  1. If PA does not need PA_Enable signal, connect the Trigger 2 output to the Trigger 3 port of the VXT if the Trigger Source of VXT Signal analyzer is set to External 1 in the N7614C software. In case you select the VXT Internal trigger option, connect the Trigger 2 output to the oscilloscope for monitoring purpose.

  2. If PA needs PA_Enable signal to work in burst mode, use the VXT Internal Trigger option as the Trigger Source of VXT Receiver. In this case, the Trigger 2 port outputs the PA_Enable signal defined in Burst Shape and Mask drop-down (see Waveform Block GUI)

  3. The RF Input and the RF Output ports are used for VXT Source Output and VXT Receiver Input respectively. The RFIO port is not used.