Inter-band Carrier Aggregation Setup

This topic describes how to configure multiple signal generators for an inter-band carrier aggregation test setup. In this example, four signal generators are used to simulate two different RF bands (inter-bands), each with two antennas, to transmit two aggregated component carriers, one in each inter-band.

System Requirements

Equipment Setup

  1. Make sure all signal generators are connected to LAN.

  2. Choose one signal generator as the master. This instrument will occupy the Instrument1 position in Inter-band 1. In any configuration, you select only one instrument as the master. All other instruments are considered slaves.

    If you are using a combination of N5172B/82B and N5182A models, the master instrument must be an N5172B/82B. Additionally, the N5182A models must occupy the last slave positions in the sequence of instruments. In this configuration, the sequence begins at Inter-band 1, Instrument1 and ends at Inter-band 2, Instrument2. So, if the configuration included two N5182A models, they would need to occupy Instrument1 and Instrument2 of Inter-band 2.

  3. Connect the signal generators as shown in the figure below. For best results, use the shortest BNC cables as possible, while maintaining a uniform length. Optionally, you can connect an external triggering device, such as a function generator, to the PAT TRIG connector of the master signal generator.

    This configuration does not require an LO connection for phase coherence.

  4. If you have not already done so, perform an I/Q calibration on each signal generator. On the front panel, press I/Q > I/Q Calibration > Set Calibration Type to Full > Execute Cal.

Configure the Software

  1. Open the N7625C Signal Studio Pro for LTE/LTE-Advanced TDD 2024 Update 1.1 software.

  2. In the window that appears, select New hardware connection. Click OK.

  3. For Step 1 of the System Configuration Wizard, select Inter-band 2 Antennas & 2 Antennas. Click Next.

  4. For Step 2, select ESG/PSG/MXG + Internal Arb. Click Next.

  5. For Step 3, <New> should be selected. Click Next.

  6. For Step 4, enter the IP addresses for the two instruments in Inter-band 1. You can also test the connections to all in this step. Click Next.

  7. For Step 5, enter the IP addresses for the two instruments in Inter-band 2. You can also test the connections to all in this step. Click Next.

  8. Step 6 tests the connections to each signal generator. Click Next.

  9. For Step 7, enter a name for your hardware configuration that you can recall later. Click Finish.

  10. In the tree view of the software, click the Hardware node. The screen that appears is read-only and displays system information, such as instrument models, serial numbers, options, and IP addresses. Closed View image

  11. Click the Inter-band 1 or Inter-band 2 node. Notice that these nodes display the exact same screen as Hardware.

  12. For Inter-band 1, click the Instrument1 (Master) node. For this example, set the Frequency to 2 GHz and Amplitude to 0 dBm. ClosedView image

  13. For Inter-band 1, click the Instrument2 (Slave) node. Set the Frequency to 2 GHz and Amplitude to 0 dBm.

  14. For Inter-band 2, click the Instrument1 (Slave) node. Set the Frequency to 800 MHz and Amplitude to -30 dBm.

  15. For Inter-band 2, click the Instrument2 (Slave) node. Set the Frequency to 800 MHz and Amplitude to -30 dBm.

  16. Click the Carrier Aggregation 1 node. Notice that you can configure several component carrier parameters, including inter-band assignment. For this example, leave the settings as is. ClosedView image

  17. Your example configuration is complete, consisting of two inter-bands: one at 2 GHz and the other at 800 MHz. Each inter-band contains one component carrier. The software allows up to five component carriers, which can be distributed across the inter-bands as you desire. For example, you could have two component carriers in Inter-band 1 and three in Inter-band 2, depending on other factors, such as the bandwidth of each.

Generate, Download, and Play the Waveform

  1. Click to generate and download the waveform. This could take several minutes to complete, depending on the complexity of your configuration. A progress bar will appear and you can monitor the messages in the status area of the software interface. ClosedView image

    During this process, the instrument settings, such as frequency and amplitude, are applied to your system. In addition, the waveform file is downloaded to the instruments and immediately played in accordance with your carrier aggregation settings.

  2. After the waveform is generated, you can also view the CCDF curve for each inter-band by clicking the appropriate tab in the software interface. ClosedView image