Real Time

N7625B System Requirements

To generate signals using the N7625B Signal Studio for LTE/LTE-Advanced TDD software, you must have a properly configured PC and a properly configured instrument, as described in the following table.

Instrument Requirements

N5172B EXG X-Series RF vector signal generator

Firmware:

Version B.01.51 or later (how to upgrade

Required options:

N5172B-503 (9 kHz to 3 GHz frequency range)

N5172B-653 (Internal baseband generator, 32 MSa/sec, up to 60 MHz RF bandwidth)

N5172B-660 (upgrade baseband generator with real-time capability)

Recommended options:

N5172B-009 (internal Flash drive)

N5172B-1EA (high power output for PA testing)

N5172B-1ER (flexible reference input, 1-50 MHz)

N5172B-403 (calibrated AWGN for testing with noise)

N5172B-655 (upgrade baseband generator from 60 to 120 MHz RF bandwidth)

N5172B-UNV (enhanced dynamic range)

N5172B-UNZ (fast switching for manufacturing environments)

N5182B MXG X-Series RF vector signal generator

Firmware:

Version B.01.51 or later (how to upgrade)

Required options:

N5182B-503 (9 kHz to 3 GHz frequency range)

N5182B-656 (Internal baseband generator, 32 MSa/sec, up to 80 MHz RF bandwidth)

N5182B-660 (upgrade baseband generator with real-time capability)

Recommended options:

N5182B-009 (internal Flash drive)

N5182B-1EA (high power output for PA testing)

N5182B-1ER (flexible reference input, 1-50 MHz)

N5182B-1EQ (low power output for Rx testing)

N5182B-403 (calibrated AWGN for testing with noise)

N5182B-657 (upgrade baseband generator from 80 to 160 MHz RF bandwidth)

N5182B-UNV (enhanced dynamic range)

N5182B-UNZ (fast switching for manufacturing environments)

N5182A MXG signal generator

Firmware:

Version A.01.10 or later (how to upgrade)

Version A.01.20 or later required for advanced capability (how to upgrade

Version A.01.44 or later if using with PXB (how to upgrade

Required options:

N5182A-503 (250 kHz to 3 GHz frequency range)

N5182A-6521 (Internal baseband generator, 60 MSa/sec, up to 48 MHz RF bandwidth)

Recommended options:

N5182A-6541 (Internal baseband generator, 125 MSa/sec, up to 100 MHz RF bandwidth)

N5182A-4032 (calibrated AWGN) for testing with noise

N5182A-UNV (enhanced dynamic range)

N5182A-1EA (high power output) for PA testing

N5182A-1EQ (low power output) for Rx testing

N5182A-UNZ (fast switching) for manufacturing environments

E4438C ESG signal generator

Firmware:

Version C.05.81 or later (how to upgrade

Required options:

E4438C-503 (250 kHz to 3 GHz frequency range)

E4438C-601 (Internal baseband generator, 8 MSa memory)

Recommended option:

E4438C-4032 (calibrated AWGN) for testing with noise

N5106A PXB baseband generator and channel emulator

Required options (both of the following bundles are required for verifying MIMO performance)

N5106A-2B2 (2x2 MIMO baseband generation and channel emulation bundle)

This bundle includes:

N5106A-616 (6 DSP blocks on 3 baseband cards)

N5106A-634 (4 I/O ports - 4 analog I/Q out and 4 digital I/O on 2 I/O cards)

N5106A-EFP (Baseband generation)

N5106A-JFP (Calibrated AWGN)

N5106A-QFP (Fading with SISO channel models)

N5106A-LTE (LTE MIMO software application bundle)

This bundle includes:

N5106A-TFP (LTE channel models)

N7624B-6FP (N5106A connectivity) 

M9381A PXIe vector signal generator (single-channel configurations)

Driver:

Version 1.4.400.0 or later

Recommended options:

M9381A-M05 (memory 512 MSa)

M9381A-M10 (memory 1024 MSa)

M9381A-1EA (high output power)

M9381A-B10 (RF modulation bandwidth 100 MHz)

M9381A-B16 (RF modulation bandwidth 160 MHz)

Additional options to consider:

M9381A-F06 (frequency range 1 MHz to 6 GHz)

Limitations:

The M9381A VSG has a limitation related to the Power Search and DC Cal functions, creating a time-synchronization loss. That is, the signal timing changes after a Power Search or DC Cal. When ALC is set to Off, Signal Studio automatically runs Power Search, which affects the user's trigger signal for starting waveform playback. Even though the timing alignment of the trigger signal and waveform are properly set, the Power Search function disrupts this synchronization. In these cases, use the following workarounds:

  • Set ALC to On whenever possible. This avoids the automatic Power Search.
  • When ALC must be set to Off (or is set to Off by Signal Studio), you can re-trigger the signal by turning ARB Off, then On, and then send the trigger signal to M9381A VSG.

For DC Cal, run it before you download and play the waveform. Do not run DC Cal while the signal is playing, which disrupts the synchronization.

M9381A PXIe vector signal generator (multi-channel synchronization)

Driver:

Version 2.1.000.0 or later

Required options:

Y1299A-001 PXI multi-channel/MIMO, reference solution kit

  • For multi-channel operation, the Signal Studio software assumes the M9381A VSG follows the multi-channel reference solution typical configuration, using the accompanying configuration tools. Refer to the LTE/LTE-Advanced Multi-Channel, Reference Solution Startup Guide for more information.

  • Also refer to the “Multi-Channel Reference Solution Typical Configuration” section of the M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator Configuration Guide.

N7625B-U04 or greater (Signal Studio minor enhancement update, Option MEU)

Required for 8-channel configurations:

M9950A-1TP (Signal Studio software extension from 4 to 8 channels)

Recommended options:

M9381A-012 (LO sharing for phase coherency)

Limitations:

The M9381A VSG has a limitation related to the Power Search and DC Cal functions, creating a time-synchronization loss. That is, the signal timing changes after a Power Search or DC Cal. When ALC is set to Off, Signal Studio automatically runs Power Search, which affects the user's trigger signal for starting waveform playback. Even though the timing alignment of the trigger signal and waveform are properly set, the Power Search function disrupts this synchronization. In these cases, use the following workarounds:

  • Set ALC to On whenever possible. This avoids the automatic Power Search.
  • When ALC must be set to Off (or is set to Off by Signal Studio), you can re-trigger the signal by turning ARB Off, then On, and then send the trigger signal to M9381A VSG.

For DC Cal, run it before you download and play the waveform. Do not run DC Cal while the signal is playing, which disrupts the synchronization.

M8190A arbitrary waveform generator

Firmware:

Version 5.0.14.0 or later

Required options:

M8190A-002 (2 channels)

Recommended options:

M8190A-DUC (digital upconversion)

M8190A-14B (14-bit, 8-GHz max sample rate) or

M8190A-02G (upgrade baseband generator memory from 128 MSa to 2 GSa)

M8190A-AMP (5-GHz analog bandwidth)

E6610A remote radio head tester

Firmware:

Version 2.5.0 or later

Required software:

N5122A LTE TDD signal creation and analysis software

E6640A EXM wireless test set

Software:

Version E.16.06 or later

Recommended options:

E6640A-B85 (increases signal bandwidth to 80 MHz)

E6640A-B1X (increases signal bandwidth to 160 MHz)

Y-Options (these option models, beginning with "Y," combine signal creation and measurement applications)

Additional options to consider:

E6640A-506 (380 MHz to 6 GHz frequency range)

E6640A-5WC (frequency range for wireless connectivity)

E6650A EXF wireless test set for femtocell

Software:

Version F.16.06 or later

Recommended options:

E6650A-B85 (increases signal bandwidth to 80 MHz)

E6650A-B1X (increases signal bandwidth to 160 MHz)

Y-Options (these option models, beginning with "Y," combine signal creation and measurement applications)

Additional options to consider:

E6650A-506 (380 MHz to 6 GHz frequency range)

E6650A-5WC (frequency range for wireless connectivity)

M9420A VXT PXIe vector transceiver

Software:

Version M.16 or later

Recommended options:

M9420A-1EA (high output power)

M9420A-B85 (increases signal bandwidth to 80 MHz)

M9420A-B1X (increases signal bandwidth to 160 MHz)

M9420A-M05 (memory 512 MSa)

Additional options to consider:

M9420A-506 (frequency range 6 GHz)

M9420A-FDX (full duplex ports)

M9420A-HDX (half duplex ports)

1. Options 652 or 654 are not required if you are using the PXB to play your waveforms.

2. Option 403 is not required if you are using the PXB to play your waveforms. The PXB has a separate AWGN option that is included in the N5106A-2B2 bundle. To use AWGN on the ESG or MXG without the PXB, option 403 is required.

Hardware Requirements for Multiple Antenna Setups (MIMO) Using ARB Capability

Solution

Instruments

Requirements

Solution without Baseband Timing Alignment and RF Phase Coherence

(Two signal generators driven from 10 MHz reference and the same trigger)

Two N5172B EXGs
-or-
Two N5182B MXGs
-or-

Two E4438C ESGs

N5172B EXG, N5182B MXG, and E4438C ESG:

Same requirements as single antenna (see table above)

Solution with Baseband Timing Alignment, but without RF Phase Coherence

(Two signal generators with baseband generator clock coherence, but without RF common LO)

Two N5172B EXGs
-or-

Two N5182B MXGs
-or-
Two N5182A MXGs

-or-
Two E4438C ESGs

N5172B EXG, N5182B MXG, and N5182A MXG:

Same requirements as single antenna (see table above)

E4438C ESG:

Same requirements as single antenna (see table above), plus

E4438C-HEC (provides external baseband generator clock input, which requires 200 - 400 MHz clock input signal)

One external ARB clock

Working with E4438C ESG:

N5181A with Option 501 (MXG analog signal generator, 250 KHz to 1 GHz)

Solution with Baseband Timing Alignment and RF Phase Coherence

(Two signal generators with RF common LO and baseband generator clock coherence)

Two N5172B EXGs
-or-
Two N5182B MXGs
-or-
Two N5182A MXGs

-or-

Two E4438C ESGs

N5172B EXG, N5182B MXG, and N5182A MXG:

Same requirements as single antenna (see table above), plus N5182A-012 (LO IN/OUT for phase coherency)

E4438C ESG:

Same requirements as single antenna (see table above), plus

E4438C-HEC (provides external baseband generator clock input, which requires 200-400 MHz clock input signal)

E4438C-HCC (provides 250 MHz to 4 GHz IN & OUT on the rear panel of the E4438C)

E4438C-HBC (provides 4 GHz to 6 GHz IN & OUT on the rear panel of the E4438C, requires E4438C-HCC and E4438C-506, I-bar OUT and Q-bar OUT connectors will be removed from the rear panel)

Lock box plus external ARB clock or amplifier distribution

Working with E4438C ESG:

Z5623A-K10 (4-channel distribution amplifier, 250 MHz to 6 GHz) plus an N5181A with Option 501 (MXG analog signal generator, 250 kHz to 1 GHz)

Hardware Requirements for Multiple Antenna Setups (MIMO) Using Real-Time Capability

Solution

Instruments

Requirements

All Real-Time MIMO Configurations

Multiple N5172B EXGs
-or-
Multiple N5182B MXGs

Firmware:

Version B.01.51 or later (how to upgrade

Required options:

N5172B-660 (upgrade baseband generator with real-time capability
-or-
N5182B-660 (upgrade baseband generator with real-time capability

Hardware and Software Requirements for Multi-Standard Radio (MSR)

To use the MSR feature you must have a properly configured instrument and software capabilities, as described in the table below. In addition, note the following:

Export/Import Software1

Instruments

Hardware Requirements

N7600B W-CDMA/HSPA+

N7601B cdma2000/1xEV-DO

N7602B GSM/EDGE/Evo

N7612B TD-SCDMA/HSDPA

N7617B WLAN2

N7624B LTE/LTE-Advanced FDD3

N5182B MXG

Best results require:

N5182B-656

N5182B-023

N5182B-UNV

MSR requires a minimum sample clock rate of 30.72 MHz. Refer to the N7625B technical overview for more information.

N5172B EXG

Best results require:

N5172B-655

N5172B-022

N5172B-UNV

MSR requires a minimum sample clock rate of 30.72 MHz. Refer to the N7625B technical overview for more information.

N5182A MXG

N5182A-652 or -654

N5182A-019

N5182A-UNV

For firmware versions < C.01.60, N5182A-R2C, Internal Channel Correction, is required. N5182A-651 is not supported because MSR requires a minimum sample clock rate of 30.72 MHz. Refer to the N7625B technical overview for more information.

E4438C ESG

E4438C-503, -504, or -506

E4438C-601 or -602

M8190A AWG

Refer to the M8190A hardware requirements above.

1. You must purchase a valid Signal Studio software license for each of the component waveforms you want to use with the MSR feature.

2. Supports high-resolution waveform export, which requires minor enhancement update (MEU) N7617B-U02 or greater to playback MSR waveforms using the high-resolution component waveform.

3. Supports high-resolution waveform import/export, which requires minor enhancement update (MEU) N7624B-U04 or greater to playback MSR waveforms using the high-resolution component waveform.

Hardware Requirements for Envelope Tracking Control

Instruments

Capability/Configuration

Models

RF Signal Generator

Full envelope tracking control

Includes timing alignment with optimum repeatability

N5182B MXG X-Series

N5172B EXG X-Series

N5182A MXG

Limited envelope tracking control

IQ waveform exported as file

Envelope waveform directly downloaded to AWG

No timing alignment

M9381A PXIe VSG

Envelope Signal Generator

Single-ended configuration

33521A/B (firmware revision 3.03 or later)

33621A (firmware revision 1.07 or later)

Differential configuration

33522A/B (firmware revision 3.03 or later)

33622A (firmware revision 1.07 or later)

PC Requirements

Multi-UE Configurations

Waveform
Length

Bandwidth

Number
of Carriers

Physical Memory
Required

Additional HDD Space Required

10 ms

20 MHz

25

1 GB

0.1 GB

100 ms

20 MHz

100

2 GB

4 GB

160 ms

20 MHz

100

7 GB

5 GB

Standard Configurations

200 GB HDD with 2 GB free disk space at runtime (5 GB or higher recommended)

1024 x 768 screen resolution (1280 x 1024 recommended)

Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 (64 bit) Standard and Enterprise Edition:

Windows 8.1 (Pro/Enterprise) (32/64 bit)1,2:

Windows 7 (Professional/Ultimate/Enterprise)1,2:

Installed GPIB IO interface card, LAN interface card, or USB/GPIB interface connector

Keysight VISA

Microsoft Windows Installer version 2.0 or later


1 No support for Itanium64.

2 Signal Studio is compatible with the 64-bit operating system, but performs at the 32-bit speed.