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3. I/Q

E8267D PSG

I/Q Adjustments

Choice: Off | On

Default: Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the I/Q adjustments On or Off.

On – The values entered for I Offset, Q Offset, and so on are applied to the I and Q signals.

Off – I/Q adjustment values are not applied to the I and Q signals.

I Offset

Range: -20% to 20 % (-25% to 25% for M9381A)

Step: 0.025%

Default: 0.000%

Enter a DC offset value to apply to the I signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the in-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments.

When using this setting to minimize the LO feed-through signal, optimum performance is achieved when the adjustment is made after any other I/Q path adjustments. If other adjustments are made after minimization is performed, the LO feed-through signal may increase.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

Q Offset

Range: −20% to 20% (-25% to 25% for M9381A)

Step: 0.025 %

Default: 0.000%

Enter a DC offset value to apply to the Q signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the quadrature-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments.

When using this setting to minimize the LO feed-through signal, optimum performance is achieved when the adjustment is made after any other I/Q path adjustments. If other adjustments are made after minimization is performed, the LO feed-through signal may increase.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

I/Q Gain Balance

Range: −1 dB to 1 dB

Default: 0.000 dB

Enter a gain ratio, by which I gain exceeds Q gain.

For example, if you enter a value of 1 dB, the I signal will have 1 dB more amplitude than the Q signal. Use the gain balance to remove imperfections in I and Q or introduce calibrated impairments.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

Quadrature Angle Adjustment

Range: -10 to 10 degrees

Default: 0.00 degrees

Enter a value to adjust the Q phase angle. When the quadrature skew is zero, the phase angle between the I and Q vectors is 90 degrees. Positive skew increases the angle from 90 degrees; negative skew decreases the angle from 90 degrees.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

I/Q Timing Skew Path

Choice: RF | BB (Baseband)

Default: RF

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the I/Q timing skew path.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

This parameter is not available for all instrument model numbers and may be grayed out.

I/Q Correction Optimization Path

Choice: RF Output | External I/Q Output

Default: RF Output

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the I/Q correction optimized path.

This parameter is not available for all instrument model numbers and may be grayed out.

I/Q Skew

Range: -500 ns to 500 ns (-250 ns to 250 ns for M9381A)

Default: 0.0 seconds

Sets the time delay between I and Q. A positive value delays the I signal relative to the Q signal, and a negative value delays the Q signal relative to the I signal.

Enter a value to change the absolute phase of both I and Q with respect to triggers and markers. A positive value delays I and Q. This value affects both the external I/Q out signals and the baseband signal modulated on the RF output. This adjustment cannot be used with constant envelope modulation and does not affect external I/Q inputs.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

I/Q Delay

Range: -250 ns to 250 ns

Default: 0.0 seconds

Enter a value to set the I/Q delay with respect to triggers and markers.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this feature.

I/Q Path

(E8267D PSG only)

Choices: Wide

Default: Wide

Gets or sets the External analog I/Q inputs mode.

Wide: Using the Wideband external I/Q inputs, up to 2 GHz RF modulation bandwidth is now easily realized.

I/Q Enabled

(E8267D PSG only)

Choices: On | Off

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to control the signal generator's I/Q state.

Instrument