Nominal Bandwidth (802.16 OFDM)

Default: See 802.16 OFDM Standard Setups/Presets Table.

Nominal Bandwidth is the nominal channel bandwidth specified in the 802.16 standard. The actual signal bandwidth will be slightly less than this and the OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing: OFDM employs multiple overlapping radio frequency carriers, each operating at a carefully chosen frequency that is Orthogonal to the others, to produce a transmission scheme that supports higher bit rates due to parallel channel operation. OFDM is an alternative tranmission scheme to DSSS and FHSS. FFT Fast Fourier Transform: A mathematical operation performed on a time-domain signal to yield the individual spectral components that constitute the signal. See Spectrum. sample rate is slightly larger. This parameter, combined with the Manual Fs/BW Ratio parameter (and knowledge of the FFT length) determines the OFDM subcarrier spacing. See Manual Fs/BW Ratio

How to specify the Nominal Bandwidth.

  1. Select the test signals Standard format: IEEE 802.16a-2003 or IEEE 802.16-2004.

  2. Determine the test signals nominal bandwidth, see "Determining the Nominal Bandwidth" below).
  3. Specify the Nominal Bandwidth. Use the Preset to Standard property, which will also configure the demodulator to a preset configuration or specify the value manually in the Nominal Bandwidth property. For this example 7 MHz Megahertz: A unit of frequency equal to one million hertz or cycles per second. was selected from the drop-down list of Preset to Standard.

Determining the Nominal Bandwidth

If the Nominal Bandwidth of the signal is not known, use the Spectrum trace data to determine an approximate value.

To show the Spectrum trace data and determine the approximate bandwidth: Click Trace > Data > Spectrum

In this example the spectrum is approximately 5.5 gradicules wide and each gradicule is 1.25 MHz wide. This makes the approximate bandwidth 5.5 x 1.25 = 6.875 MHz. Recall from above that the actual signal bandwidth is slightly less than the Nominal Bandwidth. A Nominal Bandwidth of 7 MHz would make a good choice.

See Also

Spectrum (802.16 OFDM)

Time and Frequency Parameter Lookup Table (802.16 OFDM)