Equalizer Properties (DOCSIS 4.0 Upstream)

The Equalizer properties are used to configure and apply equalizer filtering to the measurement. The VSA uses an equalizer to correct for linear impairments in the signal path, such as multi-path and fading.

The Equalizer properties allow you to select what subcarrier data is included to initialize, or "train", the equalizer:

Parameter Description
EQ Control

Allows users to select the equalization type.

 

Off: No equalization is used.

 

Full: Full automatic equalization is used.

 

Partial: Partial equalization (time-limited response) is used.

 

User: The equalizer is specified by the user.

 

Partial EQ Length: When Partial is selected, this setting specifies the length of the partial equalization.

Default: 200 ns

 

Equalizer Coeff.: When User is selected, use this setting to enter custom equalizer coefficients.

Equalizer Smoothing:

When enabled and when using Full or Partial EQ Control, a smoothing filter is applied to the equalizer channel frequency response.

Use the editable field to the right to set the smoothing interval (in subcarriers). The field becomes active when this setting is enabled.

Default: 5 Subcarriers

Equalizer Training

When using Full or Partial EQ Control, Equalizer Training allows user to select the training mode for equalizer construction

 

Pilots: The OFDM equalizer is initialized ("trained") using the Pilots.

 

Pilots and Complementary Pilots: The OFDM equalizer is initialized trained using the Pilots and Complementary Pilots.

 

Pilots, Complementary Pilots, and Data: The OFDM equalizer is trained using the Pilots and Complementary Pilots as well as data subcarriers.

Average Mode

Selects the averaging method used to determine the equalizer filter coefficients across multiple symbols:

 

Equal Weight:   Equalizer averaging calculated using the Equal Weight method.

Signal impairments other than additive white gaussian noise may make Equal Weight work better than Least Squares.

 

Least Squares   Equalizer training calculated using the Least Squares method.

If the only signal impairment is additive white gaussian noise, Least Squares should result in the best estimate of channel response, and therefore the lowest EVM for the measurement.

Associated Trace Data Results

Eq Impulse Response

Correction

OFDM Error Summary

See Also

Tracking

Equalizer & Tracking Tab (DOCSIS 4.0 Upstream)