DIQ Single-Ended IQ Upconverter / Modulator

See All DIQ Examples

Physical Setup

 

The two VNA internal sources are used as the converter’s quadrature inputs.

An external RF Source is connected to the LO input(s).

Connect the output to port 2.

Measurement Description

Step 1. Create 5 Differential IQ Channels

  1. On the VNA front panel, press Meas > S-Param > Meas Class....

  2. Select Differential I/Q, then either:

  1. A Differential I/Q measurement is displayed.

TIP: Set up one channel, then use Copy Channel to create additional channels (Trace/Chan, Channel, Copy Channel)

Step 2. Define Frequency Ranges

All five channels will have the following ranges:

Ch 1 (Select to make active)

  1. Click Stimulus, then DIQ Setup...

  2. Click New three times for a total of 4 ranges.

  3. Click Edit in each range, then enter the following:

    1. F1: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz; IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

    2. F2: 2.5 GHz to 2.5 GHz (CW); IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

    3. F3: IFBW 1 kHz; Check Couple; Couple to: F2; Offset: F1, Check UP

    4. F4: 2.49 GHz to 100 MHz; IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

Ch 2, Ch 3, and Ch 5

TIP: Set up Ch 2, then use Copy Channel to overwrite channels 3 and 5.

  1. Click Stimulus, then DIQ Setup...

  2. Click New three times for a total of 4 ranges.

  3. Click Edit in each range, then enter the following:

    1. F1: 1.2 GHz to 1.2 GHz (CW); IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

    2. F2: 2.5 GHz to 2.5 GHz (CW); IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

    3. F3: 3.7 GHz to 3.7 GHz (CW); IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

    4. F4: IFBW 1 kHz; Check Couple; Couple to: F2; Offset: F1, Uncheck UP

Ch 4

  1. Click Stimulus, then DIQ Setup...

  2. Click New three times for a total of 4 ranges.

  3. Click Edit in each range, then enter the following:

    1. F1: 500 MHz to 500 MHz (CW); IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

    2. F2: 1.0 GHz to 4.4 GHz; IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

    3. F3: 1.5 GHz to 4.9 GHz; IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

    4. F4: 500 MHz to 3.9 GHz; IFBW 1 kHz; Uncheck Couple

Step 3. Add External Sources

  1. lick Instrument, then Setup, then External Hardware, then External Device...

  2. Click New, then complete the dialog. Learn how.

Step 4. Define Sources

  1. Click Stimulus, then DIQ Setup...

Learn more about these settings.

Make the following Source settings:

Ch 1 and 4 (fixed 90° offset)

Ch2 (Q phase sweep)

Ch 3 (I power sweep)

Ch 5 (I/Q power sweep)

Note: Do not attempt to control the phase of port 1. It will automatically get set to zero degrees when configured as the reference for port 3.

Optional Source Configuration Settings

Match Correction ON to improve Power Accuracy

For ALL channels, on the Port 2 dialog:

  1. Check Match Correction ON.

  2. Then apply Match Correction for measurements of LO and sidebands (F2, F3, F4)

  3. "Off+Match" is annotated on the Source setting dialog, although this is NOT shown in the images above.

 

Decrease Mag/Phase Tolerance and Increase Iterations for Improved Accuracy

On any source in which a Phase setting is made, click Phase Control Setup. Decrease the Tolerance and increase the Max Iterations to improve phase accuracy. Learn more.

Step 5 Define and Select Trace Parameters

Note: Some of the parameters above are NOT displayed. These parameters can be used as diagnostic or troubleshooting parameters. For example, the “M_” terms are created when match correction is applied, but they are not usually displayed directly.

Click Instrument, then Trace, then Add Trace, New Trace..., then Edit Parameters.

Then do one of the following to create these Diff I/Q measurement parameters:

C:\Users\Public\Documents\Network Analyzer\Samples\Setups\DiffIQ\IQ_up_converter.xml

Once these parameters are defined, select (check) the parameters for each channel as follows:

Step 6. Define X-Axis For Each Parameter

For each channel, click Stimulus, then Sweep, then X-axis Type...

Make the following selections:

Channel

X-Axis Domain

X-Axis Source

1

Frequency

F1

2

Phase

Port 3

3

Power

Port 1

4

Frequency

F2

5

Power

Port 1

Step 7. Calibrate using Cal All Channels

Click Response, then Cal, then Cal All...

Select the ports (in circle) for ALL channels.