Setting Trigger and Making Measurements

Other topics about Making Measurement

Overview

The E5071C has one trigger source. When this trigger source detects a trigger signal that has occurred, a sweep is performed for channels in the "Initiate" state in the order of channel 1 to channel 36. You set the "Initiate" or "Idle" status of each channel by changing the trigger mode.

Sweep Order in Each Channel

In a channel, each test port is set to a stimulus port in the order of port number and updates each trace.

Sweep Order

Stimulus Port

Updated Trace

1

Port 1

S11, S21, S31, S41

2

Port 2

S12, S22, S32, S42

3

Port 3

S13, S23, S33, S43

4

Port 4

S14, S24, S34, S44

 

Trigger Source

The trigger source generates a cue signal that initiates a measurement process. Four types of trigger sources are available.

Trigger Sources

Function

Internal (Internal)

Uses a consecutive signal generated by the firmware as a trigger source. Triggers are sent immediately following the completion of each measurement.

External (External)

Uses the external trigger input terminal (BNC) or Handler I/O (Pin No. 18)  as a trigger source.

Manual (Manual)

A trigger is generated by pressing Trigger > Trigger.

Bus (Bus)

A trigger is generated through GPIB/LAN/USB.

Trigger Scope

The Trigger Scope specifies the scope of the triggering, whether it is for all channels (default) or for the selected channel.

When this function is enabled with a value of "ACTive", only active channel is triggered. When this function is enabled with a value of "ALL", all channels of the E5071C are triggered.

For example, if Trigger Scope is set to "ACTive" when Trigger > Continuous  is selected for all channels, a measurement channel is automatically changed by switching over the active channel.

 

Trigger Scope

Function

All Channel

Triggers ALL channels which are in "Initiate" status

Active Channel

Triggers Active channel which is in "Initiate" status

Trigger Mode

You can set the trigger mode for each channel independently. This allows you to control the operation of each channel after a trigger signal is detected by setting the channel's status with the trigger mode.

Trigger mode name

Function

Sweep stop (Hold)

The status ("Idle" status) in which the sweep is stopped. When a trigger signal is detected, the sweep is not performed.

Single sweep (Single)

An "Initiate" status. When a trigger signal is detected, a sweep is performed. After completion of the sweep, the "Idle" status is activated.

Continuous sweep (Continuous)

An "Initiate" status. When a trigger signal is detected, a sweep is performed. After completion of the sweep, the "Initiate" status is maintained. The sweep is repeated each time a trigger signal is detected.

Hold All Channels

Sets all channel trigger modes to hold sweep mode

Continuous Disp Channels

Sets trigger modes of all displayed channels (Display > Allocate Channels) to continuous sweep mode

Setup Procedure For Trigger

1. Selecting a Trigger Source

Follow the procedure below to select a trigger source.

  1. Press Trigger.

  2. Click Trigger Source.

  3. Click the softkey that corresponds to the desired trigger source.

  4. When External is selected as a trigger source, click Ext Trig Input to select trigger polarity.

    Softkey

    Function

    Negative Edge

    Triggered at negative edge of an external trigger input signal.

    Positive Edge

    Triggered at positive edge of an external trigger input signal.

  5. The setting for trigger polarity is not valid for the external trigger from Hander I/O.

2. Selecting a Trigger Scope

Follow the procedure below to select a trigger mode.

  1. Press Trigger key.

  2. Click Trigger Scope.

  3. Click the softkey that corresponds to the desired trigger scope:
     

    Trigger Scope

    Function

    All Channel

    Triggers ALL channels

    Active Channel

    Triggers Active channel alone.

3. Selecting a Trigger Mode

Follow the procedure below to select a trigger mode.

  1. Press Channel Next/Channel Prev keys to  select the channel for which the trigger mode will be set.

  2. Press Trigger key.

  3. Press the softkey that corresponds to the desired trigger mode. Repeat the procedure until each channel is set for its trigger mode.
     

    Softkey

    Function

    Hold

    Sets active channel trigger mode to hold sweep mode

    Single

    Sets active channel trigger mode to single sweep mode

    Continuous

    Sets active channel trigger mode to continuous sweep mode

    Hold All Channels

    Sets all channel trigger modes to hold sweep mode

    Continuous Disp Channels

    Sets trigger modes of all displayed channels (Display > Allocate Channels) to continuous sweep mode

4. Generating the Trigger

Next, it is necessary to generate a trigger by using the trigger source selected in Selecting a Trigger Source.