Filter Setup

This topic explains the filter setup dialog box for the Filter parameters.

Use the following links to navigate to and view the various figures and available settings:

Filter Setup Figures

Selections

Buttons

Tabs

Selections and Tables

Root Nyquist

Browse

FIR

Generate User FIR Filter

Nyquist

Import

Plot h(t)

 

Gaussian

Export

Plot FFT

 

Rectangle

Clear

 

 

IS95

 

 

 

IS95 w/EQ

 

 

 

IS95 Mod

 

 

 

IS95 Mod w/EQ

 

 

 

UN3/4 GSM Gaussian

 

 

 

User FIR Filter

 

 

 

User File

 

 

Filter Setup Figures

Selections and Tables

Generate User FIR Filter using Default Filter Setting Table

Selections

Filter Type

Description

Root Nyquist

 

Nyquist

 

Gaussian

 

Rectangle

 

IS95

This filter that meets the criteria of the IS-95 standard.

IS95 w/EQ

This filter is a combination of the IS-95 filter (above) and the equalizer filter described in the IS-95 standard and is best suited for IS-95 baseband filtering.

IS95 Mod

This filter meets the criteria of the IS-95 error function (for improved adjacent channel performance) with lower passband rejection than the filter specified in the IS-95 standard.

IS95 Mod w/EQ

This filter is a combination of the equalizer filter described in the IS-95 standard and a filter that meets the criteria of the IS-95 error function (for improved adjacent channel performance), with lower passband rejection.

UN3/4 GSM Gaussian

This is a GSM Gaussian filter with a fixed BbT value of 0.300.

User FIR Filter

Select this choice to expand the Filter Setup dialog box that provides tabs and additional buttons to configure a user FIR filter.

User File

This variable represents any FIR filter file stored in instrument memory.

Buttons

Browse

Coupling: This button is enabled with the User File selection.

Click this button to open the Open user file dialog box to navigate to and select a previously configured and saved FIR filter file.

Import

Coupling: This button becomes visible with the User FIR Filter selection.

Use this button to load a previously defined and saved FIR filter configuration–launches the Open user defined data dialog box for navigation to a FIR filter file.

Export

Coupling: This button becomes visible with the User FIR Filter selection.

Use this button to save a defined FIR filter configuration–launches the Save user defined data dialog box for navigation to the desired location.

Clear

Coupling: This button becomes visible with the User FIR Filter selection.

This button clears the indexes and values leaving only Index 0 set to a value of zero.

Tabs

The tabs become visible with the User FIR Filter selection.

FIR

Provides the buttons and settings to configure the User FIR Filter:

FIR Tab Buttons

Insert

This button inserts a new index (coefficient) prior to the highlighted index. The value of the new index is copied from the highlighted index. After inserting a new index, change its value by highlighting it and entering a new value.

Delete

This button deletes the highlighted index.

Mirror

This button adds indexes (coefficients) by mirroring the current indexes.

Load Default

This button:

  • replaces the User Filter Settings table with the Default Filter Setting table

  • loads default settings into the Default Filter Settings table for the initial access during the current software session. If changes are made to the settings, subsequent Load Default button clicks loads the Default Filter Settings table with the modified settings.

Generate

This button appears after clicking the Load Default button and generates the filter coefficients using the settings from the Default Filter Setting table–coefficient indexes and values appear in the Index and Value columns of the tab. After the coefficient generation, the table changes back to the User Filter Setting table.

Return

This button appears after clicking the Load Default button. It returns to the User Filter Setting table without generating the coefficients.

FIR Tab Tables

The tables appear in the Filter Settings field.

User Filter Setting

 

  • Oversample Ratio

    Range: 4–16

    Default: 4

This cell provides the oversample ratio value (number of filter coefficients per symbol) applied to the FIR filter design. It uses two modes of operation:

  • set the value by highlighting and entering a new value

  • displays the oversampling ratio set in the Default Filter Setting table.

  • Length in Symbols

This cell only displays the number of symbols with a maximum of 32. Its value is derived from the Oversample Ratio value and the number of coefficients (index). This cell also displays the Filter Symbols value set in the Default Filter Setting table.

 

 

Default Filter Setting

Click the Load Default button to view this table

  • Oversample Ratio

    Range: 4–16

    Default: 4

This cell enables you to set the oversample ratio (number of filter coefficients per symbol) to be applied to the user FIR filter design. After generating the filter, the Oversample Ratio displays in the Oversample Ratio cell of the User Filter Setting Table.

  • Filter Symbols

    Range: 1–32

    Default: 8

Set the number of filter symbols.

This cell selects the number of symbols for the current FIR filter. The FIR table editor allows a maximum filter length of 512 coefficients with a maximum oversample ratio of 16 and a maximum of 32 symbols.

After generating the filter, the Filter Symbols value displays in the Length in Symbols cell of the User Filter Setting Table.

  • Filter Type

    Choices: RootNyquist | Nyquist | Gaussian | Rectangle

    Default: RootNyquist

Click the cell and use the drop down arrow to display and select a filter.

  • Filter Alpha

    Range: 0.000–1.000

    Default: 0.350

Available with the RootNyquist and Nyquist filter selections. With other filter selections, this setting is grayed out and displays N/A.

  • Filter BbT

    Range: 0.000–1.000

    Default: 0.300

Available with the Gaussian filter selection. With other filter selections, this setting is grayed out and displays N/A.

  • Window Type

    Choices: None | Hamming | Hann | Kaiser

    Default: None

This cell accesses a menu for applying a windowing function to the selected filter. The default is to use no windowing (None), which optimizes the passband response (EVM). Several windowing selections are provided in this menu which can be applied to smooth the filter’s transition to zero. Windowing improves out of band performance (ACP) but simultaneously degrades EVM. With the Kaiser selection, the Beta cell is enabled for setting the windowing Beta.

  • Beta

    Range: 1.000–10.000

    Default: 4.000

This cell activates when you select the Kaiser windowing function. The default Beta factor provides a good solution for optimizing out-of-band performance (ACP), without seriously compromising passband performance (EVM).

Changing the Beta factor adjusts the trade-off between ACP and EVM:

  • Decreasing the value improves EVM.

  • Increasing the value improves ACP.

Plot h(t)

Use this tab to view the Closedplot of the User FIR filter impulse response in time:

This plot was generated using the default settings of the Default Filter Setting table ( root Nyquist filter with an oversample ratio of 4).

Plot FFT

Use this tab to view the Closedplot of the filter frequency response (calculated using a fast Fourier transform).

This plot was generated using the default settings of the Default Filter Setting table ( root Nyquist filter with an oversample ratio of 4).