Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description Go to description

3. I/Q

When an M9383B/M9384B/M9484C is connected, you will see the display as below:

RF Flatness Correction

(M9383B/M9384B/M9484C only)

Choice: On | Off

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the internal channel correction Off or On.

I/Q Adjustments

Choice: Off | On

Default: Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the I/Q adjustments On or Off.

On – The values entered for I Offset, Q Offset, and so on are applied to the I and Q signals.

Off – I/Q adjustment values are not applied to the I and Q signals.

I Offset

Range: -20% to 20%

Step: 0.025%

Default: 0.000%

Enter a DC offset value to apply to the I signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the in-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments.

When using this setting to minimize the LO feed-through signal, optimum performance is achieved when the adjustment is made after any other I/Q path adjustments. If other adjustments are made after minimization is performed, the LO feed-through signal may increase.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

Q Offset

Range: -20% to 20%

Step: 0.025%

Default: 0.000%

Enter a DC offset value to apply to the Q signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the quadrature-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments. When using this setting to minimize the LO feed-through signal, optimum performance is achieved when the adjustment is made after any other I/Q path adjustments. If other adjustments are made after minimization is performed, the LO feed-through signal may increase.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

I/Q Gain Balance

Range: -1 dB to 1 dB in 0.001 dB steps

Default: 0.000 dB

Enter a value to set the gain for the I signal relative to the Q signal.

Example: If you enter a value of 1 dB, the I signal will have 1 dB more amplitude than the Q signal. Use the gain balance to remove imperfections in I and Q or introduce calibrated impairments.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

Gain Imbalance

(M9383B/M9384B/M9484C only)

Range: -1 dB to 1 dB

Default: 0 dB

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

Enter a gain ratio, by which I gain exceeds Q gain.

For example, if you enter a value of 1 dB, the I signal will have 1 dB more amplitude than the Q signal. Use the gain balance to remove imperfections in I and Q or introduce calibrated impairments.

Quadrature Angle Adjustment

Range: -10 to 10 degrees

Default: 0.00 degrees

Enter a value to adjust the Q phase angle. When the quadrature skew is zero, the phase angle between the I and Q vectors is 90 degrees. Positive skew increases the angle from 90 degrees; negative skew decreases the angle from 90 degrees.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

I/Q Timing Skew Path

Choice: RF | BB (Baseband)

Default: RF

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the I/Q timing skew path.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

This parameter is not available for all instrument model numbers and may be greyed out.

I/Q Correction Optimization Path

Choice: RF Output | External I/Q Output

Default: RF Output

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the I/Q correction optimized path.

RF Output optimizes the RF OUT path by applying calibration factors to only this path, leaving the I/Q OUT and Digital Bus paths uncalibrated.

Ext I/Q Output optimizes the I/Q OUT path by applying calibration factors to only this path, leaving the RF OUT and Digital Bus paths uncalibrated.

This parameter is not available for all instrument model numbers and may be greyed out.

I/Q Skew

Range: -500 ns to 500 ns

Default: 0.0 seconds

Enter a value to set the time delay between I and Q.

I/Q Delay

Range: -250 ns to 250 ns

Default: 0.0 seconds

Enter a value to change the absolute phase of both I and Q with respect to triggers and markers. A positive value delays I and Q. This value affects both the external I/Q out signals and the baseband signal modulated on the RF output. This adjustment cannot be used with constant envelope modulation and does not affect external I/Q inputs.

The limits are determined by the rate of the current format.

This parameter is not available for all instrument models and may be grayed out or not shown in GUI.

Swap I/Q

(M9383B/M9384B/M9484C only)

Choice: On | Off

Default: Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the inverse phase rotation of the IQ signal by swapping the I and Q inputs.

Optimize Dynamic Range with OBW

(M9383B/M9384B/M9484C only)

Choice: On | Off

Default: On

Filters the system RF flatness correction coefficients over the instantaneous bandwidth indicated in the waveform header (or in the “Occupied Bandwidth” settings area under the Signal block when Waveform File is the Vector Modulation Signal Mode). This has the potential to improve EVM performance by not having to correct for flatness errors outside the requested bandwidth.

Instrument