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8. Real-time AWGN Setup

Real-time Noise

Choice: On | Off

Default: Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable adding real-time, non-repeating additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) to the carrier being modulated by the waveform being played.

On – enables the addition Real-time Noise.

Off – disables the addition of Real-time Noise.

Carrier to Noise Ratio

Range: -100 to 100 dB 

Default: 0 dB

Enter the noise power as a ratio of carrier power to noise power (C/N) that is applied to a waveform. The carrier power is defined as the total modulated signal power before noise power is added. When you add noise, the power output from the signal generator does not change; it is the sum of carrier power and the added noise power. A positive value makes C larger than N.

Carrier Bandwidth

Range:

N5162A/N5182A 1.0 Hz to 125 MHz

N5172B/N5182B: 1.0 Hz to 200 MHz

E4438C/E8267D 1.0 Hz to 80 MHz        

Default: 1.0 Hz

Specifies the bandwidth over which the noise power is integrated for calculating the carrier to noise ratio (the bandwidth of the target carrier).

Noise Bandwidth Factor

Range: 1 to 2

Default: 1

Displays the flat noise bandwidth factor for the applied real-time noise.

When the Sample Clock is ≤ 50 MHz, the Noise Bandwidth Factor adjusts the RF flat noise bandwidth to be either at least 0.8 times the sample rate for a bandwidth factor of 1, or 1.6 times the sample rate if the bandwidth factor is 2.

When the Sample Clock is > 50 MHz, noise cannot be enabled if the Noise Bandwidth Factor is 2. Any oversampling in a waveform will effectively make the noise bandwidth that many times wider than the signal bandwidth.

The Noise Bandwidth is calculated as follows:

The noise bandwidth is at least 0.8 * [ARB Sample Clock] * [Noise Bandwidth Factor]

This parameter is not available for all instrument model numbers and may be greyed out.

Noise Bandwidth

Range: 1 Hz to 160.000 MHz, the limits are affected by the instrument types and options.

Default: 1 Hz

Sets the flat noise bandwidth, which is typically set wider than the carrier bandwidth.

This parameter is not available for all instrument model numbers and may be greyed out.

Instrument