Create Uplink Collaborative SM Waveforms

This example shows how to create waveforms for the uplink (TDD) Collaborative SM 1x2 system (as shown below) with one UL PUSC zone and two collaborative bursts using auto allocation. It assumes the you know the MAC PDUs that you want to configure, and uses auto allocation to fit those into the UL PUSC zone.

  1. Set up the PC and the instruments as shown in Multiple Antennae Solution without Baseband Timing Alignment and RF Phase Coherency.

  2. From the Quick Setups, select Mx2 (Multiple Antennae Simulated Hardware)

  3. Click the two instrument under Hardware in the tree view to set up the frequency and amplitude for the instruments. The setting should be the same for both of them. See Power Setting for more details.

  4. Click Waveform Setup in the tree view. This section contains the key system parameters. Many of the default settings are used for this exercise.

    1. Enter a name for your waveform.

    2. Built Frames: Use the default setting of 1.

    3. Output Mode: Select Uplink Only (TDD).

    4. Downlink Ratio: Use the default setting, 50.0000. This parameter determines what portion of the total frame time is available for the downlink subframe.

    5. Bandwidth: Use the default 10 MHz.

    6. Leave the default settings for the other parameters.

  5. Click Carrier 1 in tree view.

    1. Reference Specification: Use the default of 802.16e-2005 for this example. However, flexibility is provided to select either 802.16-2004/Cor1/D2 or 802.16-2004/Cor1/D3 depending on which standard specifications you want to use for subchannel randomization and subcarrier allocation.

    2. Channel State:  

      1. Turn channel fading on if you want to create waveforms that would be received by the two base station antennae. In this case, two sets of fading channel parameters can be specified, each representing the conditions between one of the subscriber station and the 2 base station antennas in a 1x2 MIMO configuration.

      2. Turn channel fading off if you want to create waveforms that correspond to the transmitted signals from the two subscriber stations. The master source will have the signal from the first subscriber with pilot pattern A, while the slave source will have the second subscriber with pilot pattern B.

    Hint: Click the frame tab in the lower portion of the window to display the frame plot view. A small yellow triangle at the bottom of the graph indicates the division between the downlink and uplink. The available subframe time determines how many symbols can be put into the subframe (see Closedexample.) Note that the RF burst off time will include any unused frame time, shown as gap (TTG), plus the downlink portion (grayed out) of the TDD frame when the Output Mode is Uplink Only (TDD).

    Refer to section 8.4.2.3 of the 802.16-2004 standard for parameter definitions.

    For a 10 MHz BW:

    • Sampling frequency: Fs = 11.424 MHz

    • Subcarrier spacing: 11.15625 kHz

    • Useful symbol time: 0.0896 ms

    • For G=1/8, CP time: 0.0112 ms

    • OFDMA symbol time: 0.1008 ms

    With a frame length of 5 ms and a 50% downlink ratio selected, there is 2.5 ms available or 24 symbols maximum.

  6. Click Uplink in tree view. The top half shows various uplink parameters that are automatically calculated by the software. These cannot be modified. The bottom portion of the screen allows you to add PUSC, OPUSC, AMC or Sounding zones (maximum 3) to the uplink. Click to add a PUSC zone with a default burst and MAC PDU.

  7. Click Zone#1, PUSC under Uplink in the tree view. Set the following parameters:

    1. Auto Allocation: Use the default (On).

    2. Number of Symbols: This parameter starts at 3 and will be incremented by the software as more MAC PDUs are added. Note that this must be a multiple of 3 because the UL PUSC zone is divided into slots which are 1 subchannel x 3 symbols (section 8.4.3.1).

    3. Note that the Max Number of Subchannels available is 35.  

    4. In the lower half of the screen, click and select collaborative burst to add two collaborative bursts. Fields that are white in the table may be edited either here or from the burst editing window.

      If you turn channel fading off, make sure all bursts under the PUSC zone are collaborative bursts and there is no regular burst existing. Signal Studio for Mobile WiMAX doesn't support the combination of regular and collaborative burst in PUSC zone when fading is turned to off.

  8. Click Burst#1 (Collaborative SM) under Zone#1 in the tree view to display the burst editing window. (You can also double-click in first column for Burst#1 in the table.) Leave all default values. Note that a power offset can be added to the burst. In the lower portion, one MAC PDU has been added by default.  

    1. Choose Modulation and Coding to be 64QAM 2/3. Note that a MAC PDU was automatically added in the lower half.

    2. Set the Basic CID that identifies a specified subscriber station where the UL MAP IE are described for.

    3. In the tree view, click MAC PDU#1.  

      1. Enter a number for the CID (Connection Identifier) from 0 to 65535. This identifies a connection between the base station and a specific subscriber station.

      2. Change Data Length to 500 bytes and note the increased size of the zone in the frame view and the burst allocation in the zone plot in the lower right. The zone is now extended from symbol 0 to symbol 8.

  9. Click Burst#2 (Collaborative SM) in the tree view to configure the next burst.

    1. Choose Modulation and Coding to be 16QAM 1/2. Note that a MAC PDU was automatically added in the lower half.

    2. Set Power Offset to 2 dB.

    3. Click MAC PDU#1 under Burst#2 to configure this MAC PDU. 

      1. Enter a value for CID different from the one you previously used to indicate this MAC PDU is for a different subscriber station.  

      2. Click Data Type and select PN9.

      3. Change Data Length to 600 bytes. Note in the zone plot in the lower right that the zone now extends out to symbol 14. Also note Burst#2 is smaller than Burst#1 (even though there are more data bytes) due to the higher order modulation. 

      In the lower half of the screens for Burst#1 and Burst#2, there are two tabs for you to select the subscriber to add the MAC PDUs and view the parameters. The subscriber 0 of the burst will be with Pilot Pattern A and the subscriber 1 of the burst will be with Pilot Pattern B.

  10. Click Check Parameters to verify all parameters are okay. View the result in the Status window at the bottom of the main window.

  11. Click on Waveform Setup in the tree view to view the CCDF, Waveform, or Power Envelope graphs at the bottom of the page if desired.

  12. Click Generate to generate waveform.

  13. Click Download to download waveforms to the instruments if you have configured the instrument connection.

    When channel fading is off, the waveform for the subscriber 0 antenna will be downloaded to the master instrument and the waveform for the subscriber 1 antenna will be downloaded to the slave instrument.

    When channel fading is on, the waveform for the base station antenna 0 will be downloaded to the master instrument and the waveform for the base station antenna 1 will be downloaded to the slave instrument.