Real Time

Carrier DVB-C J.83 Annex A/C

Digital Video Broadcasting Cable (DVB-C) is known as the digital multi-program television distribution system by cable. The DVB-C transmission standard is based on the MPEG-2 system layer, with the addition of appropriate forward error correction (FEC) technique. The system FEC is designed to improve bit error ratio (BER) from 10-4 to a range, 10-10 to 10-11, ensuring quasi error free (QEF) operation with approximately one uncorrected error event per transmission hour. DVB-C is based on quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and it allows for 16, 32, 64, 128 or 256-QAM constellations.

Multi-path Channel and Known Bit Error Rate (not shown above) are new parameters under 2. DVB-C Settings.

1. Basic

State

Choice: On |Off

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to control the operating state of the carrier.

Format

The format of the carrier.

Frequency Offset

Range: -40.0 to 40.0 MHz

Set the frequency offset for the carrier relative to the signal generator’s frequency setting. The valid range will be different for every format due to the different over-sampling ratios.

For example, for 2 carriers configuration, set the center frequency of signal generator to 1 GHz, and make the two carriers distributed on the both sides of the

Initial Phase

Range: 0 to 359 degrees

Set the initial phase of the carrier.

Power

Range: -50 to 0 dB

Set the carrier’s power relative to the signal generator’s amplitude setting.

2. DVB-C Settings

Optimization For J.83 Annex C

Choice: True |False

Default: False

J.83-A/B/C, standardized by the International Telecommunications Union, is the specification for cable modulation schemes used for transmission of digital video and audio for different geographies.

Modulation Type

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the modulation type.

When Optimization For J.83 Annex C is False:

Choice: 16QAM \32QAM \64QAM \128QAM \256QAM\1024QAM

Default: 16QAM

When Optimization For J.83 Annex C is True:

Choice: 64QAM

This parameter is not editable.

1024 QAM is only available when Minor Enhancement Update (MEU) Option U01 or greater is valid. Refer to Licenses for more information.

Filter Type

Choice: Nyquist \Root Nyquist

Default: Root Nyquist

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the filter type.

Conventionally, a data transmission system employs a Nyquist filter whose reply for an impulse is zero (0) for every interval T just before and after a peak (T: data transmission interval). As replies of adjacent data are zero on a sample point of other sampled data, interference between codes can be prevented.

To function as above, a Nyquist filter whose amplitude becomes half at the point where Nyquist frequency fN (=1/2T) is used, and it is odd-symmetrically rolled off with a squared cosine around the half amplitude point in the cutoff area. In this case the phase characteristics is not considered, or is designed to have linear phase characteristics usually.

Instead of a simple Nyquist filter, low-pass filters (root Nyquist filters) having equal amplitude are set for transmission and reception and their characteristics are made the same as that of the Nyquist filter above. In this case, the root Nyquist filter must have cosine characteristics that can be made the squared cosine characteristics above.

Roll-off Factor

Range: 0 to 1

Default: 0.15

Set the roll-off factor of DVB-C. If the Optimization For J.83 Annex C cell is set to True, the default value of the roll-off factor is 0.13.

Symbol Rate

Range: 300 KHz to 10 MHz

Default: 6.9 MHz

Set the symbol rate of DVB-C. If the Optimization For J.83 Annex C cell is set to True, the default value of the symbol rate is 5.274 MHz.

With a roll-off factor of 0.15, the theoretical maximum symbol rate in an 8 MHz channel is 6.96 MBaud.

Known Bit Error Rate

Range: upper limit is 1E-1; lower limit depends on the frame length.

Default: 0

Set the known bit error rate of the DVB-C signal after RS coding.

Because of RS and differential encoding, the Number of RS Packets cell should set to be multiples of 4.

Number of RS Packets

Range: 96 to 160000

Default: 768

Set the number of RS Packets. The entered value will be automatically set to the nearest reasonable value for DVB-C.

RS Encoder

Choice: On |Off

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the RS encoder. For DVB-C, when the RS encoder is off, the payload is treated as the output of a RS encoder and fed into the convolutional interleaver directly.

Multi-path Channel

Default: OFF

To enable static multi-path channel, click on in the right side of the cell, and ClosedMulti-path Channel configuration window will pop up.

A multi-path channel which contains up to 20 paths can be set according to your test requirements.

3. Data Source Settings

Useful Bit Rate

The useful bit rate. The bit rate is determined by current bandwidth, encoding, modulation and framing configurations.

Supported File Size

The supported file size for current settings.

Payload

The TS payload settings.

Data Source Type

Choice:

Normal: Test Pattern | Demo File | TS File | TS File Wizard

When RS Encoder is off: Test Pattern | TS File  

For DVB-H: Test Pattern | TS File

For one-seg ISDB-T: Test Pattern | TS File | TS File Wizard 

Default: Test Pattern

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select which type to be used as the data source.

If "TS File" is selected, "File Name" is required; If "TS File Wizard" is selected, "File Wizard" is available.

Learn more about the different Data Source Types, refer to the page Data Source Type .

Pattern Bits

The data bits used as test pattern.

Click the right button to open "Test Pattern Edit" dialog and select test pattern to use.

SYNC Insertion

Choice: True | False

Default: False

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to determine whether a SYNC byte (0x47) should be inserted into the test pattern.