Gain Compression Performance Test

This test applies to the following models:

Gain Compression describes the ability of an EMI receiver to measure relatively low-level signals in the presence of high-level signals.

Gain Compression is measured by applying two signals: one high amplitude signal, and a low amplitude signal. The high amplitude signal is set to yield the specified total power at the input mixer. The low amplitude signal power is chosen to be low enough to not add significantly to the total power at the input mixer. The actual amplitude of the low power signal is unimportant because this is a relative amplitude measurement. What is important is the total mixer power.

A Directional Bridge is used to combine the two signals in Band 0. The Directional Coupler is used as a signal combiner above Band 0. The bridge or coupler provides good isolation between sources, and low thru-loss for the high power source. It is critical that the high power source be connected to the thru arm of the bridge or coupler so the source won’t be driven into an unleveled state. The EMI receiver input attenuator must be set to 0 dB in order to meet the high mixer levels required for the measurement. The high power source will need to output approximately +12 dBm in order to get +3 dBm at the DUT mixer. This amplitude is very close to the Max Leveled power specification of the PSG.  Increasing the DUT input attenuation will raise the source levels by an equal amount.

A power meter is used to establish the total mixer power. The low-amplitude signal is measured with the high amplitude signal off. This amplitude is the uncompressed amplitude. The high-amplitude signal is then turned on and the amplitude of the lower-amplitude signal is again measured. This is the compressed amplitude. The difference between the uncompressed and compressed amplitudes is defined as the gain compression.

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Required Test Equipment

Test Equipment

Model Number1

Microwave Signal Generator #1 and
Microwave Signal Generator #2

PSG Models
(see equipment list)

Power Meter

N1914A

Microwave Power Sensor

N8485A CFT

Millimeter Power Sensor

  • For Option 544

N8487A CFT

Microwave Power Splitter

11667B

Millimeter Power Splitter

  • For Option 544

11667C

Directional Bridge

86205A 

Directional Coupler

  • For Options 508, 526, and 544

87300B 

Millimeter Directional Coupler

  • For Option 544

87301C

Cable, BNC

  • 2 required

8120-1840 

Cable, coaxial, 3.5 mm

  • 3 required

11500E

Cable, coaxial, 2.4 mm

  • 2 required

8120-6164

Adapter, 3.5 mm (f) to 3.5 mm (f)

  • 2 required
  • for 3.5 mm sources

83059B 

Adapter, 2.4 mm (f) to 3.5 mm (f)

  • 2 required
  • for 2.4 mm sources

11901B 

Adapter, Type-N (m) to 3.5 mm (f)

  • 3 required

1250-1744

Adapter, Type-N (m) to 3.5 mm (m)

1250-1743

Adapter, 3.5 mm (m) to 3.5 mm (m)

83059A

Adapter, 3.5 mm (m) to 2.4 mm (f)

  • For Option 544

11901D

Adapter, Type-N (m) to 3.5 mm (f)

  • 8485A adapter

08485-60005

Adapter, Type-N (m) to 2.4 mm (f)

  • 8487A adapter

08487-60001

  1. Refer to the main Required Equipment table for a list of alternative models.

Connection Setups

Power Meter Calibration

 

Gain Compression Test Setup
Center Frequency to 3.6 GHz

Gain Compression Test Setup
Center Frequency > 3.6 GHz

 

Gain Compression Test Setup
Center Frequency to 26.5 GHz

 

Gain Compression Test Setup
Center Frequency > 26.5 GHz