Phase Noise Performance Test

This test verifies the analyzer Noise Sideband specification.

The test requires that DANL at 1 GHz be characterized for the near noise corrections. If the DANL test has been run, the DANL test data will be used. If DANL has not been run, then the DANL will be characterized at 1 GHz.

Preferred and Alternate Solutions

There are two solutions available for testing phase noise.

Preferred solution

The preferred solution uses the Wenzel Ultra Low Noise Reference Frequency source. Although the EMI receiver does not require the performance of the Wenzel 500-13438D, other TME applications use the Wenzel solution, so the 500-13438D is an allowed instrument mapping.

Alternate solution

The alternate solution used the PSG (Opt. UNX or UNY) signal generator with a notch filter.

A 1.0001 GHz notch filter is employed to reduce the source phase noise at offsets above 100 kHz. The analyzer center frequency is tuned such that the offset frequency is centered in the notch. The notch filters out approximately 5 dB of noise contribution that the source creates. The notch bandwidth is very narrow, so the EMI receiver Resolution Bandwidth must be kept narrow (1 kHz) in order to prevent out-of-band noise from entering the measurement.

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Required Test Equipment

Test Equipment

Model Number1

Preferred Solution

Ultra Low Noise Signal Generator

Ultra Low Noise Reference Frequency Source Wenzel model 500-13438 Rev D

Alternate Solution

Signal Generator

PSG Models with Option UNX or UNY (see equipment list)

1 GHz Notch Filter

Trilithic CFN-2-1000.1

Miscellaneous Devices

Termination, 50 ohm

909A Option 012

Termination, 3.5 mm (m)

  • For Option C35

909D

Termination, 2.4 mm (f)

  • For Option 544

85138B

Cable, BNC

  • For PSG setup

8120-1840 

Cable, 3.5 mm coaxial

  • For PSG setup

11500E

Adapter, 3.5 mm (f) to 3.5 mm (f)

  • For 3.5 mm PSG source

83059B

Adapter, Type-N (m) to 3.5 mm (f)

  • 2 required for Type-N PSG source

1250-1744

Adapter, 2.4 mm (f) to 3.5 mm (f) adapter

  • For 2.4 mm PSG source
  • For Option 544

11901B

  1. Refer to the main Required Equipment table for a list of alternative models.

Connection Setups

Displayed Average Noise Level Setup

 

Wenzel Source Rear Panel Switch Settings

 

Phase Noise Test Setup Using Wenzel Source
(Preferred Solution)

 

Phase Noise Test Setup Using a PSG Source
(Alternate Solution)