Setting Channels and Traces

Other topics about Setting Measurement Conditions

Overview

The E5071C allows you to use up to 160 channels (when the number of traces is up to 9) to perform measurement under 160 different stimulus conditions.

For each channel, up to 4, 6, 9, 12 or 16 traces (measurement parameters) can be displayed. Because multiple traces can be displayed for each channel, no feature is provided to link the stimulus conditions between channels, and each channel is always independent of the others. In other words, for the E5071C, you need to set the measurement conditions and execute calibration for each channel you use for measurement.

With the E5071C, you can change the number of available channels and the upper limit of the number of traces. If you change the upper limit setting, you need to restart the firmware of the E5071C. Therefore, first, set the upper limit appropriately depending on the numbers of channels and traces necessary for your measurement.

When you set items whose setting target is channels/traces (refer to Parameter setting for each setup item), the target is the selected (active) channel/trace. You can specify only the displayed channels/traces as active channels/traces. Therefore, set the display of channels/traces before setting the measurement conditions.

Setting Upper Limit of Number of Channels/Traces

You can select the upper limits of the number of channels and the number of traces from the following combinations.

Channels

Traces

Maximum  
Number of Points

Supported Revision
(Firmware Revision)

Note

1

4

1601

All

You may want to select the "1-channel, 4-trace" or "2-channel, 4-trace" configuration to save the time required to save/recall the instrument state file, since this takes longer with other configurations. More channels and traces requires longer measurement time.

4

16

1601

9

9

1601

12

6

1601

16

4

1601

16

16

1601

24

12

1601

36

9

1601

2

8

3201

From A.09.50

2

8

1601

Up to A.09.4x

2

8

10001

From A.09.20 to A.09.4x

2

16

10001

From A.09.50

1

4

20001

All

72

9

401

 From A.08.10

For these setup, press
System
> Service Menu > Channel/Trace Setup

In this configuration, when many of channel/trace/points are used, memory swap or memory shortage may occur during the measurement. It causes pauses or hang-up of measurement.

96

9

201

160

9

201

From A.09.10

6

16

10001

From A.11.0x

4

9

20001

The selection procedure is as follows:

  1. Press System > Misc Setup > Channel/Trace Setup. (System > Service Menu > Channel/Trace Setup for some settings)

  2. Press the desired softkey to select the upper limits of the number of channels and the number of traces.

  3. The dialog box that prompts "New Channel/Trace configuration will take effect after firmware restart." appears.

  4. Click OK.

  5. Press any softkeys or hardkeys besides Preset key.

  6. The dialog box that prompts "Do you want to restart now?" appears.

  7. Click Yes.

  8. On choosing a multi-channel mode, it may take more time to restart the firmware. The screen may seem to freeze but will resume their normal operation once the settings are applied.

Setting Channel Display (Layout of Channels)

The measurement result for each channel is displayed in its dedicated window (channel window). You cannot have a single window display the measurement results from more than one channel. This means that the setting of the window layout determines the number of channels displayed on screen.

The procedure for setting the window layout is as follows:

  1.  Press Display key > Allocate Channels.

  2.   Press the desired softkey to select the window layout shown below.

Windows Layout

Setting Trace Display

Setting the number of traces

Depending on the measurement parameters of the traces displayed for each channel, the sweep necessary for each channel is executed. For more information, refer to Sweep Order in Each Channel.

You specify the trace display by setting the number of traces (upper limit of displayed trace numbers). For example, if you set the number of traces to 3, traces 1 through 3 are displayed.

The procedure for setting the number of traces is as follows:

  1.    Press Channel Next or Channel Prev to select the channel for which you want to set the number of traces.

  2.    Press Display > Number of Traces.

  3.    Press the desired softkey to set the number of traces.

Setting trace layout (graph layout)

Traces are laid out and displayed in the order of the trace number from graph 1 according to the graph layout in the channel window.

You can select the graph layout from the windows layout.

If the number of traces is less than the number of graphs, nothing is displayed in the remaining area. If the number of traces you set exceeds the number of graphs, excess traces are superimposed from the first graph. For example, if you select as the graph layout and set the number of traces to 5, graph 1 (Gr1 in Graph layout) and graph 2 (Gr2 in Graph layout) display traces 1 and 4 and traces 2 and 5, respectively, by superimposing, and graph 3 (Gr3 in Graph layout) displays only trace 3 as shown in the figure below.

The procedure for setting the graph layout is as follows:

  1. Press Channel Next or Channel Prev to select the channel for which you want to set the graph layout.

  2. Press Display > Allocate Traces.

  3. Press the desired softkey to select the graph layout shown below.

Graph Layout

 

Active Channel

The active channel is the one whose settings can currently be changed. The window frame of the active channel is displayed brighter than the window frames of the other channels. To change the settings specific to a certain channel, you must first activate the channel.

To change the active channel, use the following hardkeys:

Hardkey

Function

Channel Next

Change the active channel to the next channel with the larger channel number.

Channel Prev 

Change the active channel to the previous channel with the smaller channel number.

Active trace

The active trace is the one whose settings can currently be changed. The trace name on the screen (for example, Tr3) of the current active trace is highlighted and indicated with to the left. To change the settings specific to a certain trace, you must first activate the trace.

To select the active trace, use the following hardkeys:

Hardkey

Function

Trace Next

Change the active trace to the next trace with the larger trace number.

Trace Prev 

Change the active trace to the previous trace with the smaller trace number.

Setting Parameter for each Setup Item (Analyzer, Channel, Trace)

The following table lists the setting parameters and indicates the setup item (analyzer, channel, or trace) that each parameter controls along with the applicable setup key(s).

Parameter

Controlled Setup Items

Setup Key(s)

Analyzer

Channel

Trace

Stimulus Settings

 

Sweep range

 

x

 

Start, Stop, Center, Span

Power, CW frequency

 

x

 

Sweep Setup > Power

Sweep time/Sweep delay time

 

x

 

Sweep Setup > Sweep Time, Sweep Delay

Number of points

 

x

 

Sweep Setup > Points

Segment sweep

 

x

 

Sweep Setup > Sweep Type, Edit Segment Table,  Segment Display

Sweep mode

 

x

 

Sweep Setup > Sweep Mode

Trigger Settings

 

Trigger source

 

 

Trigger > Trigger Source/Restart/Trigger

Trigger mode

 

x

 

Trigger > Hold/Hold All Channels/Single/ Continuous/Continuous Disp Channels

Response Settings

 

Measurement parameter

 

 

x

Meas

Data format

 

 

x  

Format

Scale, Electrical delay, Phase offset

 

 

x

Scale

 

Memory trace and data math

 

 

x

Display > Display/Data-> Mem/ Data Math

Window title

 

 

Display > Edit Title Labe/ Title Label (ON/OFF)

Graticule label in rectangular form

 

 

Display > Graticule Label (ON/OFF)

Color inversion

x

 

 

Display > Invert Color

Frequency display ON/OFF

x  

 

 

Display > Frequency (ON/OFF)

Display update ON/OFF

x  

 

 

Display > Update (ON/OFF)

Averaging

 

x

 

Avg > Averaging Restart/ Avg Factor/Averaging (ON/OFF)

Smoothing

 

 

x

Avg > Smo Aperture/  Smoothing (ON/OFF)

IF bandwidth

 

x

 

Avg > IF Bandwidth

Calibration

 

x

 

Cal

Marker

 

 

x

Marker, Marker Search, Maker Fctn

Analysis

 

Fixture simulator

 

x 

 

Analysis > Fixture Simulator

Time domain

 

 

x

Analysis > Gating/
Transform

Parameter conversion

 

 

x

Analysis > Conversion

Limit test

 

 

x

Analysis > Limit Test

Saving and recalling data

x

 

 

Save/Recall

Macro

x

 

 

Macro Setup, Macro Run, Macro Break

System

 

Printing/Saving display Screen/Beeper/GRIB settings/Network Settings/Date & Time/Key Lock/Backlight/Firmware Revision/Service menu

x

 

 

System

Preset

x

 

 

Preset