Fader Setup (Non-MIMO)

* The Correlation tab is not displayed for 1 Channel configurations. 

Run-time Adjustment of Fading Parameters

For 1 Channel Generate and Fade or 1 Channel Fade (ext in) configurations:

  • When Dynamic Fading is not enabled, all Fader parameters (except Random Seed and Dynamic Fading), including the number of paths, are run-time adjustable from the user interface or through SCPI commands while the waveform is playing .
  • If n is the initial number of enabled paths, you can increase the number of paths to 6 (n ≤ 6), 12 (6 < n ≤ 12), 18 (12 < n ≤ 18) or 24 (18 < n ≤ 24).

 

Fader Setup Tab

Fader 1 Settings

Fader 1 Channel Model

Fader 1 Mode

Fader 1 Carrier Frequency

Fader 1 Settings - DVB

Displayed with the DVB-H, Mobile SFN, <echo type> profiles.

Fader 1 Echo Delay

Fader 1 Echo Loss

Fader 1 Birth-Death Settings

Displayed with the W-CDMA Birth-Death profile.

Minimum Delay

Maximum Delay

Delay Bin Spacing

Dwell Time

Fader 1 High Speed Train Settings

Displayed for each Fader with the LTE High Speed Train profile selection.

Base Station Initial Distance

Base Station Minimum Distance

Train Speed

Maximum Doppler Frequency

Fader Setup

Dynamic Fading

Dynamic Fading File

Random Seed

Random Seed (Hex)

High (Hex)

Middle (Hex)

Low (Hex)

 

Fader Settings

Fader Channel Model

Choices: See table

Selects a default or standard-based fading model. The standard models cover SISO propagation environments that allow you to test whether your device meets the performance requirements as defined by the respective standard. The firmware automatically populates the path configurations for the selected standard model.

Fader Mode

Default: On
Choices: On, Pass Through, Off

Turns fading on, off, or allows the faded signal to pass through a fader block.

On

Applies fading to the signal on the selected fader block in the configuration.

Pass Through

Passes the signal through the fader block without applying fading. This allows easier synchronization between the device-under-test (DUT) and the PXB with the same fader backoff as with the fader enabled.

Off

Turns the fader off; no signal is transmitted through the selected fader block.

 

Fader Carrier Frequency
Default: 2.4 GHz
Range: 1 to 44 GHz

Sets the carrier frequency to be used for Doppler effects in the fading simulations. The carrier frequency is coupled to the Doppler frequency or the vehicle speed as selected under Carrier Frequency Coupling in the Fader Path Setup view. The carrier frequency entered here is not automatically coupled to any external instrument.

Fader Settings - DVB

Echo Delay

Dependency: Displayed only when a DVB/DVB-H/Mobile SFN/<echo type> channel model is selected.
Default: 0 s
Range: 0 s to 1 ms

Sets the additional time delay (in seconds) for the DVB fading paths that are part of the echo signal. Use this command only after changing the Channel Model to DVB and selecting the Mobile SFN scenario echo type.

Echo Loss

Dependency: Displayed only when a DVB/DVB-H/Mobile SFN/<echo type> channel model is selected.
Default: 0 dB
Range: 0 dB to 20 dB

Sets the additional loss for the DVB fading paths that are part of the Weak long Echo signal. Use this setting only after changing the Channel Model to DVB and selecting the Mobile SFN scenario echo type.


 

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Fader Setup

Dynamic Fading

Choices: On, Off

Turns dynamic fading on or off. With dynamic fading on, the dynamic fading feature will be started the next time the waveform is played. (Dynamic fading is not available for the following profiles: W-CDMA Birth Death, W-CDMA Moving Propagation, or High Speed Train).

Dynamic fadinguses data that you define to dynamically change the relative path loss, path delay, and UE speed for up to 24 paths for each fading channel. The data for dynamic fading is entered from a dynamic fading scenario file.

 

 

Dynamic Fading File

This cell is only visible when dynamic fading is enabled.

Accesses a window from which you can browse to select a previously saved file that contains the fading scenarios to use for dynamic fading.

A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet template is provided to create the dynamic fading scenario file. The Agilent Dynamic Fading Template can be found at the following places:

Refer to Dynamic Fading for complete instructions on how to create the dynamic fading scenario file.

 


Fader Birth-Death Settings

Dependency: Displayed only when a W-CDMA BS or W-CDMA MS Birth-Death profile is the selected Channel Model.

Minimum Delay
Range: –25 to –0.1
ms
Default: –5.0
ms

Sets the minimum birth-death path delay when you select a Birth-Death delay profile for W-CDMA BS/MS. Although the minimum delay property is a negative value, the delay bins are actually shifted to the positive while maintaining the same bin spacing.

 

Maximum Delay
Range: 0.1 to 25
ms
Default: 5.0
ms

Sets the maximum birth-death path delay when you select a Birth-Death delay profile for W-CDMA BS/MS.

Delay Bin Spacing

Range: 1 to 5 ms
Default: 1 ms

Sets the minimum step size of the random hops when you select a Birth-Death delay profile for W-CDMA BS/MS.

Dwell Time

Range: 0.1 to 1 s
Default: 0.191 s

Sets the duration for each birth-death state when you select a Birth-Death delay profile for W-CDMA BS/MS.


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Fader High Speed Train Settings

Dependency: Displayed only when LTE High Speed Train is selected as the Channel Model

Base Station Initial Distance (Ds/2)

Default: Tunnel: 150 m; Open Space: 500 m
Range: 10 m to 100 km

Sets the initial distance (Ds/2) that the mobile must travel before passing the base station (assuming that the initial distance is much larger than Dmin) when using the LTE high speed train channel model.

Base Station Minimum Distance (Dmin)
Default: Tunnel: 2 m; Open Space: 50 m
Range: 0 to 1 km 

Sets the minimum distance from the mobile to the base station (BS-Railway track distance) when using the LTE high speed train channel model.

Train Speed
Default: Tunnel: 300 km/h; Open Space: 350 km/h
Range: 0 to 1000 km/h

Sets the train speed when using the LTE high speed train channel model.

Maximum Doppler Frequency
Default: Tunnel: 1.15 kHz; Open Space: 1.34 kHz
Range: 0 to 1.6 kHz 

Sets the maximum Doppler frequency for the channel when using the LTE high speed train channel model.


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Random Seed

Random Seed (Hex)

Range: 0 to 289 – 1

Sets the random number generation seed of the fading channel. If it is set to zero, the generated fading will be different for each playback to provide randomness for each test. To reproduce the same fading environment for the same configuration as the last time it was played, use the same seed value (other than 0) each time.

You can enter the entire 89-bit sequence directly into the random seed cell or use the high, medium, and low cells to designate the number in three segments for easier data entry.

High (Hex)

Specifies the upper bits (0x0 to 0x1FFFFFF).

Middle (Hex)

Specifies the middle bits (0x0 to 0xFFFFFFFF).

Low (Hex)

Specifies the lowest bits (0x0 to 0xFFFFFFFF).

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