Carrier for ISDB-Tmm

ISDB-Tmm (Terrestrial Mobile Multi-media) is an extension of the former ISDB-T standard and now is adopted for the nationwide mobile multimedia broadcasting in Japan. It is scheduled to use 207.5 MHz ~ 222 MHz frequency band.

There are a flexible number of segments in ISDB-Tmm signals, from 13 to 33 segments; then the bandwidth can vary approximately from 6 MHz to 14.5 MHz. ISDB-Tmm also offers the flexibility of combining the segments into two different super segment types as below.   

Click the link of each parameter below for details.

1. Basic

2. ISDB-Tmm Segment Settings

State

Format

Frequency Offset

Initial Phase

Power

Window Length

Number of Frames

Mode

Guard Interval

Multi-path Channel

1. Basic

State

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to control the operating state of the carrier.

Format

The format of the carrier.

Frequency Offset

Range: -50.0 to 50.0 MHz

Set the frequency offset for the carrier relative to the signal generator’s frequency setting. The valid range will be different for every format due to the different over-sampling ratios.

Initial Phase

Range: 0 to 359 degrees

Set the initial phase of the carrier.

Power

Range: -50 to 0 dB

Set the carrier’s power relative to the signal generator’s amplitude setting.

Window Length

Range: 0 to 128

Default: 0

Set the window length of OFDM symbol.

2. ISDB-Tmm Segment Settings

Number of Frames

Range: 2 to 5000

Default: 2

Set the number of frames for the ISDB-Tmm waveform.

Mode

Choice: Mode 1 | Mode 2 | Mode3

Default: Mode 3

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the Mode.

Three system modes represent three different spacings between OFDM carrier frequencies offered by the standard, catering for the different requirements of the distance between SFN stations and the robustness to Doppler shift during mobile-reception.

As shown in the following table, the available spacing between OFDM carrier frequencies are approximately 4 kHz, 2 kHz, and 1kHz in mode 1, mode 2, and mode 3.

Transmission parameter

Mode 1

Mode 2

Mode 3

Carrier interval

3.968 kHz

1.984 kHz

0.992 kHz

Carrier modulation

QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, DQPSK

Effective symbol length (Tu)

252 μs

504 μs

1.008 ms

Guard-interval length (Tg)

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 of effective symbol length

No. of symbol per frame

(OFDM symbol)

204

Inner code

Convolutional coding (1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8)

Outer code

RS (204, 188)

Guard Interval

Choice: 1/4 | 1/8 | 1/16 | 1/32

Default: 1/4

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the Guard Interval.

The purpose of the guard interval is to introduce immunity to propagation delays, echoes and reflections, to which digital data is normally very sensitive. 

Multi-path Channel

Default: OFF

To enable static multi-path channel, click on the right side of the cell, and ClosedMulti-path Channel configuration window will pop up.

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