Super Segment n

Use the settings under ClosedSuper Segment n node to configure parameters for super segments.

ISDB-Tmm Combined Framing Table

Super Segment Setting Table

ISDB-Tmm Combined Framing Table

: Press this button to add a new super segment. It will open the ClosedSegment Assignment dialog in which you can set the segment type, start segment number, and stop segment number for the super segment to be added.

If all the 33 segments are already assigned in the combined OFDM framing, an error message Closed"Segments have been fully occupied. Please free some segments first" will appear in the segment assignment dialog. In this case, you need to free some segments by adjusting the Start Segment Number and End Segment Number of super segments.

: Press this button to delete the selected super segment(s).

Super-Seg No#: Displays the super segment index.

Start Segment Number: Displays the start segment number of each super segment.

End Segment Number: Displays the stop segment number of each super segment.

Type: Displays the type of each super segment.

Super Segment Setting Table

If the super segment type is set to type A, the super segment setting table should look like below.

If the super segment type is set to type B, the super segment setting table should look like below. You need to configure the parameters for each segment under Closed1-seg n node.

Click the link of each parameter below for details.

1. Basic

Index

Segment Center Frequency

Super Segment Type

Number of Segments

Start Segment Number

End Segment Number

2. ISDB-Tmm Segment Settings

Partial Reception/Transmission-segment Identification (TMCC B27)

RS Encoder

Layer A

Segment Count

Code Rate

Modulation Type

I (Parameter for the Length of Time Interleaving )

Max Rate

Pattern Bits

Layer B

Segment Count

Code Rate

Modulation Type

I (Parameter for the Length of Time Interleaving )

Max Rate

Pattern Bits

Layer C

Segment Count

Max Rate

Initial Synchronizing Signal

Broadcasting Type

System Descriptor (TMCC B20-B21)

Indicator of Transmission-parameter Switching (TMCC B22-B25)

Startup Control (TMCC B26)

Next Information (TMCC B67-B106)

Phase Correction (TMCC B107-B109)

Reserved (TMCC B110-B121)

AC Setup

AC

3. Data Source Settings

Useful Bit Rate

Supported File Size

Re-Multiplexer

Payload

Data Source Type

Sync Insertion

1. Basic

Index

This cell displays the super segment index.

Segment Center Frequency

This cell displays the center frequency of the super segment.

Super Segment Type

Choice: Type A | Type B

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the super segment type.

Number of Segments

Range: 13 for type A super segments, 1~14 for type B super segments

Default: 13 for type A super segments, 7 for type B super segments

This cell displays the number of segments in the super segment.

Start Segment Number

Set the start segment number for the current super segment.

End Segment Number

Set the end segment number for the current super segment.

Note that if the super segment type is set to type A, this cell is grayed out and the displayed value is the start segment number plus 12.

2. ISDB-Tmm Segment Settings

Partial Reception Enable/Transmission-segment Identification (TMCC B27)

Choice: True | False

Default: True

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable partial reception and set the TMCC B27 accordingly.

Partial Reception represents the reception of only one OFDM segment at the center of a group of segment.

This configuration enables an ISDB-TSB receiver to receive one-segment service embedded in a hierarchical television signal.

RS Encoder

Choice: ON | OFF

Default: ON

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the RS encoder. If the RS encoder is off, the payload is treated as the output of a RS encoder and fed into the energy dispersal directly.

Layer A

This cell displays the settings of hierarchical layer A of the current super segment.

A mixture of fixed-reception programs and mobile-reception programs is made possible through the application of hierarchical transmission achieved by band division within a channel. ”Hierarchical transmission” means that the three elements of channel coding, namely, the modulation scheme, the coding rate of convolutional error-correcting code, and the time interleaving length, can be independently selected.

Segment Count

Range: the total number of all layers equals to the Number of Segments.

Set the number of segments assigned to this layer.

Code Rate

Choice: 1/2 | 2/3 | 3/4 | 5/6 | 7/8

Default: 2/3 for Layer A, 1/2 for Layer B

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the code rate of convolutional coder in this layer.

Modulation Type

Choice: DQPSK | QPSK | 16QAM | 64QAM

Default: QPSK for Layer A, 16QAM for Layer B

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the modulation type in this layer.

I (Parameter for the Length of Time Interleaving)

Choice:

For Mode 1: 0 | 4 | 8 |16    

For Mode 2: 0 | 2 | 4 | 8     

For Mode 3: 0 | 1 | 2 | 4    

Default: 4

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the length of time interleaving in this layer. 

Max Rate

This cell displays the maximum bit rate in this layer.

Pattern Bits

Sets the user defined pattern for layer A. This cell is visible only when the Data Source Type is set to Test Pattern.

Click on the right side of the cell to open ClosedData Pattern Selection dialog and select test pattern to use.

Layer B

This cell displays the settings of hierarchical layer B of the current super segment.

Segment Count

Range: the total number of all layers equals to the Number of Segments.

Set the number of segments assigned to this layer.

Code Rate

Choice: 1/2 | 2/3 | 3/4 | 5/6 | 7/8

Default: 2/3 for Layer A, 1/2 for Layer B

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the code rate of convolutional coder in this layer.

Modulation Type

Choice: DQPSK | QPSK | 16QAM | 64QAM

Default: QPSK for Layer A, 16QAM for Layer B

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the modulation type in this layer.

I (Parameter for the Length of Time Interleaving)

Choice:

For Mode 1: 0 | 4 | 8 |16    

For Mode 2: 0 | 2 | 4 | 8     

For Mode 3: 0 | 1 | 2 | 4    

Default: 4

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the length of time interleaving in this layer. 

Max Bit Rate

The Maximum Bit Rate in this layer.

Pattern Bits

Sets the user defined pattern for layer B. This cell is visible only when the Data Source Type is set to Test Pattern.

Click on the right side of the cell to open ClosedData Pattern Selection dialog and select test pattern to use.

Layer C

This cell displays the settings of hierarchical layer C of the current super segment.

The Segment Count of Layer C will only be read and determined by the Number of Segments and the Segment Count of layer A and layer B.

If the Segment Count of layer C is zero, the two cell below displayed in the submenu. If not, the display of the submenu is the same to Layer A and Layer B.  

Segment Count

Range: the total number of all layers equals to the Number of Segments.

Set the number of segments assigned to this layer. 

Max Bit Rate

The Maximum Bit Rate in this layer.

Initial Synchronizing Signal

Choice: w0 | w1

Default: w0

An synchronizing signal is designed to establish synchronism between transmission and reception of a TMCC signal and an OFDM frame.

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the synchronizing signal used in TMCC.

B1 -B16

Synchronizing Signal

(w0 = 0011010111101110, w1 = 1100101000010001)

Figure 1 Initial Synchronizing Signal in OFDM frame

Broadcasting Type

This cell displays the broadcasting type for the current super segment. If the super segment type is type A, the broadcasting type is ISDB-T.

ISDB-T: Digital terrestrial television broadcasting system, in which transmission bands consist of 13 OFDM segments;

ISDB-Tsb: Digital terrestrial television broadcasting system, in which transmission bands consist of one OFDM segments.

System Descriptor (TMCC B20-B21)

This cell displays system descriptor bits in TMCC from B20 to B21."00" stands for ISDB-T system and "01" stands for ISDB-Tsb system.

Indicator of Transmission Parameter Switching

Range: 0000 to 1111

Default: 1111

Set the indicator of transmission-parameter switching specified in TMCC B22 to B25.

Startup Control (TMCC B26)

Choice: ON | OFF

Default: OFF

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to set the start flag for emergency-alarm broadcasting which is specified in TMCC B26.

Next Information (TMCC B67-B106)

Set the next information, which includes the transmission parameters following switching. If the next information input is null, it will be the same as the current information.

Phase Correction (TMCC B107-B109)

Range: 00 to 11

Default: 00

Set phase correction bits in TMCC from B107 to B109. 

Reserved (TMCC B110-B121)

Range: 000000000000 to 111111111111

Default: 000000000000

Set reserved bits in TMCC from B110 to B121. 

AC Setup

Choice: Data Pattern Editor | AC Builder Tool

Default: Data Pattern Editor

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the generation method of AC bits.

AC

Click on the right side of the cell to set the AC information.

3. Data Source Settings

Useful Bit Rate

The useful bit rate. The bit rate can be transmitted by current encoding, modulation, and framing configurations.

Supported File Size

The supported file size for the current settings.

Re-Multiplexer

Choice: ON | OFF

Default: OFF

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the Re-Multiplexer.

Payload

The TS payload settings.

Data Source Type

Choice:

Normal: Test Pattern | Demo File | TS File | TS File Wizard

When RS Encoder is off: Test Pattern | TS File  

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select which type to be used as the data source.

SYNC Insertion

Choice: True | False

Default: False

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to determine whether a SYNC byte (0x47) should be inserted into the test pattern. 

Video Type

Choice: NTSC | PAL

Default: PAL

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select whether the PAL or NTSC file is demo File. This cell is only enabled when Data Source Type is Demo File.

There are two predominant worldwide video-based source material formats, shown as follows:

N T S C

National Television System Committee

Lines/Field

525/60

Horizontal Frequency

15.734 kHz

Vertical Frequency

60 Hz

Color Sub-carrier Frequency

3.579545 MHz

Video Bandwidth

4.2 MHz

Sound Carrier

4.5 MHz

P A L

Phase Alternating Line

SYSTEM PAL

PAL 

PAL N 

PAL M 

Line/Field

625/50

625/50

525/60

Horizontal Freq.

15.625 kHz

15.625 kHz

15.750 kHz

Vertical Freq.

50 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

Color Sub Carrier

4.433618 MHz

3.582056 MHz

3.575611 MHz

Video Bandwidth

5.0 MHz

4.2 MHz

4.2 MHz

Sound Carrier

5.5 MHz

4.5 MHz

4.5 MHz 

File Name

Click on the right side of the cell to load your desired TS file.

This cell is visible only when the Data Source Type is set to TS File.

Auto Stuffing

Choice: On | Off

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop down menu to select whether or not to use auto-stuffing to agree with the transport bit rate.

This cell is visible only when the Data Source Type is set to TS File.

Loop Play

Choice: On | Off

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to determine whether or not to modify the TS file to make it suitable for loop play.

This cell is visible only when the Data Source Type is set to TS File.

File Size

This cell displays the size of opened file.

Bit Rate

This cell displays the bit rate of the opened file.

Play Time

This cell displays the time that file can be played.

PID Assign

Click on the right side of the cell to assign the PIDs to each layer in the ClosedPID Assign window.

To assign a PID to Layer B (for example):

  1. Click and select the PID.

  2. Click the Add to Layer B >> button. The selected PID will be assigned to layer B then.  

The cell is visible only when the Data Source Type is set to Demo File or TS File.  

Carrier for ISDB-Tmm

1-seg n

Using the AC Builder Tool to generate the AC signal