Executing Clock Jitter Measurement

Starting the VBA program

Follow these steps to start up the program.

  1. Press Macro Setup.

  2. Press Application.

  3. Press Jitter.

The following screen appears.

 Initial screen for jitter analysis 

 

 

Ending the VBA program

It is required to push the button 9 in Screen for random jitter analysis to end the program.

Random jitter analysis

Overview

This analysis displays the clock frequency and the rms value of random jitter in phase-noise measurement. You can use the band marker on the screen to specify an analysis range. In this case, the analysis range is also displayed.

Setting procedure

Screen for random jitter analysis

  1. Select RJ from the analysis function selection tabs (default)

  2. When you want to specify an analysis range, it is required to change the value of the integrated BW using either of the following two methods:

  1. VBA interface: When you change the value using the VBA interface,the setting of Trigger should be "Stop" (1 in Screen for random jitter analysis)

  2. Band Marker Function: When you change the value using the Band marker function, it is not required to fix the setting of trigger. It is available to set, Run or Stop (1 in Screen for random jitter analysis). For more information on band marker function,refer to Searching for Positions that Match Specified Criteria

  3. Select a jitter display unit (2 in Screen for random jitter analysis).

Button

Function

sec

Displays data in the unit of second.

UI

Displays data in the unit of unit interval.

  1. Select the RUN button (1 in Screen for random jitter analysis).

  2. The measurement starts, and the clock frequency (3 in Screen for random jitter analysis) and the random jitter rms value (4 in Screen for random jitter analysis) are displayed.

  3. Click the STOP button (1 in Screen for random jitter analysis) to finish the measurement.

  4. From Firmware ver A.03.10,the maximum and minimum frequency (5 in Screen for random jitter analysis) can be set using VBA. This setting does not change even by changing tabs (i.e. From Frequency tab to Decomposition tab or vica-versa), but once exiting SSA-J, it is initialized.

 Example of screen for random jitter analysis

Saving analysis result

You can save the analysis result to a file by following the steps below.

  1. Click the tab of the analysis result that you want to save. At this time, analysis is carried out once.

  2. Use the Save/Recall function to save the analysis result. For details, refer to File Saving and Loading Instrument Status Settings.

Recalling analysis result

You can recall the analysis result from a file by following the steps below.

  1. Use the Save/Recall function. For details, refer to File Saving and Loading Instrument Status Settings

  2. Press the Refresh button (6 in Screen for random jitter analysis).

Saving analysis result to a file

You can save the result of random jitter analysis to a text file by pressing the Export button (7 in Screen for random jitter analysis) .

Pressing the Export button opens the analysis result file in the Notepad application. Pressing this button during measurement writes the analysis result displayed at that time.

Notes on measurement

If you select another analysis function tab (PJ Frequency/PJ Decomposition) during measurement, the current measurement is aborted. In this case, the # sign (8 in Screen for random jitter analysis) is displayed for the analysis result to indicate a possible mismatch of displayed information between the E5052B and VBA.

Note that the # sign is not displayed if the E5052B’s displayed information is changed without using the VBA.

 

Frequency analysis for periodic jitter

Overview

This analysis displays the clock frequency and the RMS value of the periodic jitter when the spurious power value display is enabled in phase-noise measurement. You can use the band marker on the screen to specify an analysis range.

Setting procedure

Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis

  1. Select PJ Frequency from the analysis function selection tabs.

  2. When you want to specify an analysis range, use the band marker on the phase-noise measurement screen.

  3. Select a spurious sorting method displayed on the phase-noise measurement screen (3 in Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis).

Button

Function

Jitter

Sorts jitters in ascending order.

Frequency

Sorts frequencies in ascending order.

  1. Select a display unit (2 in Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis).

Button

Function

sec

Displays data in the unit of second.

UI

Displays data in the unit of unit interval.

  1. Select the RUN button (1 in Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis).

  2. The measurement starts, and the lists of clock frequencies (4 in Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis) and periodic jitter rms values (5 in Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis) are displayed.

  3. Select the point you want to analyze from the list (5 in Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis). When you select a point, the marker moves to the analysis point on the phase-noise measurement screen.

  4. Click the STOP button to finish the measurement (1 in Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis).

  5. From Firmware ver A.03.10, all the frequencies of Frequency-Jitter list measured through PJ Frequency tab are displayed. Previously, only single frequency (displayed as blue) selected in the PJ Frequency tab was displayed.

 Example screen of periodic jitter frequency analysis

Saving analysis result

You can save the analysis result to a file by following the steps below.

  1. Click the tab of the analysis result that you want to save. At this time analysis is carried out once.

  2. Use the Save/Recall function to save the analysis result. For details, refer to File Saving and Loading Instrument Status Settings.

Recalling analysis result

You can recall the analysis result from a file by following the steps below.

  1. Use the Save/Recall function. For details, refer to File Saving and Loading Instrument Status Settings.

  2. Press the Refresh button (6 in Screen for random jitter analysis).

Saving analysis result to a file

You can save the analysis result of random jitter analysis to a text file by pressing the Export button (7 in Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis).

Pressing the Export button opens the analysis result file in the Notepad application. Pressing the Export button during measurement writes the analysis result displayed at that time.

Note on measurement interruption

If you select another analysis function tab (RJ/PJ Decomposition) during measurement, the current measurement is aborted. In this case, the # sign (8 in Screen for random jitter analysis) is displayed for the analysis result to indicate a possible mismatch of displayed information between the E5052B and VBA.

Note that the # sign is not displayed if the E5052B’s displayed information is changed without using the VBA.

 

Decomposition analysis for periodic jitter

Overview

This analysis displays the jitter trend and histogram for jitter value analysis. The target frequency for transient measurement is linked.

Setting procedure

Screen for periodic jitter decomposition analysis

  1. Select PJ Decomposition from the analysis function selection tabs.

  2. Specify a clock frequency (MHz) for the periodic jitter frequency analysis (3 in Screen for periodic jitter decomposition analysis). Frequencies added here are saved in the list.

  3. Enter the period jitter frequency you want to analyze (4 in Screen for periodic jitter decomposition analysis). Frequencies entered here are saved in the list of jitter values (5 in Screen for periodic jitter frequency analysis).

  4. Select an analysis function (5 in Screen for periodic jitter decomposition analysis).

Button

Function

Jitter Trend

Displays the jitter trend and analyzes the total jitter.

Histogram

Displays the histogram and analyzes the total jitter.

PJ Separation

Displays the histogram and Gaussian and analyzes the total jitter and periodic jitter.

  1. Turns on/off the jitter trend auto correction function (6 in Screen for periodic jitter decomposition analysis).

    The average of the narrow band measurement frequencies used in transient measurement is set to the phase reference frequency offset value.

    To turn on this function, select the Auto Trend Correction checkbox.

  2. Select a display unit (2 in Screen for periodic jitter decomposition analysis).

Button

Function

sec

Displays data in the unit of second.

UI

Displays data in the unit of unit interval.

  1. Select the RUN button (1 in Screen for periodic jitter decomposition analysis).

  2. The previous analysis result is cleared.

  1. Measurement starts, and the analysis result is displayed.

Button

Function

Jitter Trend

  • Total jitter (p-p)

  • Total jitter (rms)

  • Clock

Histogram

  • Total jitter (p-p)

  • Total jitter (rms)

  • Sampling count

  • Clock

PJ Separation

  • Total jitter (p-p)

  • Total jitter (rms)

  • Periodic jitter (d -d )

  • Sampling count

  • Clock

  1. Click the STOP button to finish the measurement (1 in Screen  for periodic jitter decomposition analysis).

Example screen for periodic jitter decomposition analysis

Adjusting the position where the analysis result is displayed

You can display the result of periodic jitter decomposition analysis at your desired position. Clicking the Adjust Position button (7 in Screen  for periodic jitter decomposition analysis) will bring up another window on which you can adjust the display position as shown in the figure below.

Saving analysis result

You can save the analysis result to a file. Follow the steps below.

  1. Click the tab of the analysis result that you want to save. At this time analysis is carried out once.

  2. Use the Save/Recall function to save the analysis result. For details, refer to File Saving and Loading Instrument Status Settings.

Recalling analysis result

You can recall the analysis result from a file by following the steps below.

  1. Use the Save/Recall function. For details, refer to File Saving and Loading Instrument Status Settings.

  2. Press the Refresh button (6 in Screen for random jitter analysis).

Saving analysis result to a file

You can save the result of random jitter analysis to a text file by pressing the Export button (7 in Screen for periodic jitter decomposition analysis).

Pressing the Export button opens the analysis result file in the Notepad application. Pressing the Export button during measurement writes the analysis result displayed at that time.

Note on measurement interruption

If you select another analysis function tab (RJ/PJ Frequency) during measurement, the current measurement is aborted. In this case, the # sign (10 in Screen for random jitter analysis) is displayed for the analysis result to indicate a possible mismatch of displayed information between the E5052B and VBA.

Note that the # sign is not displayed if the E5052B’s displayed information is changed without using the VBA.

 

Installing the program

To install the program, you need to separately purchase the E5001A SSA-J option. After you purchase this, a license certificate is issued from Keysight Technologies.

Follow the instructions on the license certificate to access the Keysight Technologies license server and receive your license key code.

Follow these steps to enable this function after receiving your license key code.

Setting procedure

  1. Press System.

  2. Press the Service Menu button.

  3. Press the Install Option License button.

  4. Press the Jitter button.

  5. The screen below appears for entering the license key code (SIGN=xxxxxx). After entering it, press the Enter key. After installation, the Jitter button is enabled (on).

  6. You can enter the license key code with the keyboard.

 License key code entry screen

  1. After entering the license code, the restart confirmation dialog box appears. Press Yes to restart the firmware.

Example of entering a permanent license key code

For the following sample permanent license, enter “128E234EE8B0.”

FEATURE SSA-J Keysight 1.000 permanent uncounted \

   HOSTID=VDH=E5052A_JP1KL00066 SIGN=128E234EE8B0

Example of entering a limited-time license key code

For the following sample limited-time license, enter “1-may-2006,1269EA605D7C.”

FEATURE SSA-J Keysight 1.000 1-may-2006 uncounted \

   HOSTID=VDH=E5052A_JP1KL00066 START=1-apr-2006 \

   SIGN=1269EA605D7C

Confirming installation of E5001A

You can confirm that the E5001 is installed by checking the following items.

Error messages

If an error occurs during clock jitter measurement, a dialog box appears and the measurement stops. You may encounter the following messages.

Option SSA-J not Installed.

 

The E5001 (Option SSA-J) is not installed.

Unexpected error.

 

This message may be displayed on the periodic jitter decomposition analysis screen.

It indicates that the trend range of the current measurement is greatly different from those of previous measurements and thus analysis cannot be performed.

Trigger error.

 

This message is displayed when the setting of the E5052B is changed during measurement and thus measurement cannot be triggered.

No AgtJitter data on SSA.

 

This message may be displayed on the periodic jitter frequency analysis screen and the periodic jitter decomposition analysis screen.

It indicates that no measurement data exists when you try to save/recall.

File write error.

 

This message is displayed when writing to a file fails.