2. WiMAX Common Parameters

Built Frames

Enter the number of frames of the waveform to be built. The built frame range adjusts automatically depending on these selections. The frames all have the same configuration, but the frame number increments accordingly unless Frame Number Increment is turned off. Data patterns are continuous across the frames for each burst. This parameter is coupled with Frame Number Offset.

The maximum number of the built frames depends on the instrument arbitrary waveform memory. The whole waveform should not exceed the memory size of the instrument. You should check Total Sample Points to make sure it is less than the available memory size (not to exceed 64 Msamples).

Frame Duration [ms]

Choices: 2 ms, 2.5 ms, 4 ms, 5 ms, 8 ms, 10 ms, 12.5 ms, 20 ms, Continuous

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select one of frame durations (ms) compatible with the selected bandwidth as allowed by the standard. If they do not match a Closedstandard profile, a caution message is logged in the parameter status window when you generate the waveform. In continuous mode, both Downlink Duration and Uplink Duration are configurable. The default frame duration is 5 ms.

Profile ID

Bandwidth

Frame Duration (ms)

OFDMA_profP1

1.25

5, 12.5

OFDMA_profP2

3.5

5, 12.5

OFDMA_profP3

7

2.5, 4, 8

OFDMA_profP4

8.75

2.5, 5, 10, 20

OFDMA_profP5

14

2.5, 4, 8

OFDMA_profP6

17.5

2.5, 10, 20

OFDMA_profP7

28

2.5, 4, 8

OFDMA_profP8

10

2.5, 5, 8

OFDMA_profP9

20

2.5, 5, 8

For 7 MHz BW, 5 ms is not an allowed frame duration according to the standard profiles listed in the online help, but the caution message is removed in the software because the WiMAX Forum specifies that combination as a system profile.

Frame Duration

Output Mode

Downlink Ratio

Downlink Duration [ms], Uplink Duration [ms]

2 to 20 ms

 

Downlink Only (TDD)

Uplink Only (TDD)

Both DL and UL (TDD)

1 to 99%

Automatically adjusted using the values in Frame Duration [ms] and  Downlink Ratio [%]

Downlink Only (FDD)

Uplink Only (FDD)

N/A

Automatically adjusted using the value in Frame Duration [ms]

Continuous

 

Downlink Only (TDD)

Uplink Only (TDD)

Both DL and UL (TDD)

N/A

Manually set both Downlink Duration [ms] and Uplink Duration [ms]

Downlink Only (FDD)

Uplink Only (FDD)

N/A

Manually set either Downlink Duration [ms] or Uplink Duration [ms]

Output Mode

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select which parts of the signal are included in the generated waveform.

The frame plot view shows non-transmitted parts in a grayed out color. If a portion is not configured, a gap is shown in the frame for that period of time.

Downlink Ratio [%]

Range: 1 to 99%

Set the percentage of the frame time to be used for the downlink, and also set the start time for the uplink. The cell is only active when the output mode is TDD and the frame duration is other than Continuous. The frame plot viewshows a marker () at the division point. 

In FDD transmission, the selected link occupies the entire frame and the respective gaps are automatically adjusted to fill the frame.

Go to the Determining Downlink Ratio Values topic for details on how to set up the Downlink Ratio.

Downlink Duration [ms]

Range: 0 to 20 ms

Set the downlink duration in ms. This cell is configurable only when Frame Duration [ms] is set to Continuous.

Uplink Duration [ms]

Range: 0 to 20 ms

Set the uplink duration in ms. This cell is configurable only when Frame Duration [ms] is set to Continuous.

Guard Period

Choices: 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

Default: 1/8

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to set the guard time.

Symbol Rolloff [%]

Range: 0 to 10%

Set the windowing width to reduce the spectral leakage and smooth out the transition from one symbol to the next. The Closedwindowing width is specified as a percentage of one symbol.

Selecting a larger symbol rolloff value tends to improve ACPR but may make the EVM worse.