PXIe VNA Help
Click here to see this page in full context

Trigger

A trigger is a signal that causes the analyzer to make a measurement sweep. The analyzer offers great flexibility in configuring the trigger function.

View the interactive Trigger Model animation to see how triggering works.

See other 'Setup Measurements' topics

How to set Triggering

Using Hardkey/SoftTab/Softkey

Using a mouse

  1. Press Trigger > Main > Trigger....

  1. Right click on the Trig or Meas icons on the status bar.

  2. Select Trigger....

Note: The Continuous, Single, and Hold settings apply ONLY to the active channel. These settings are available from the Trigger menu, Active Entry keys, and softkeys

 

Trigger Setup dialog box help

M937xA/P937xA/M9485A

M980xA/P50xxA

View the interactive Trigger Model animation to see how triggering works.

Trigger Source

These settings determine where the trigger signals originate for all existing channels. A valid trigger signal can be generated only when the analyzer is not sweeping.

Internal  Continuous trigger signals are sent by the analyzer as soon as the previous measurement is complete.

Manual  One trigger signal is sent when invoked by the Trigger button, the active tool bar, or a programming command.

External Trigger signals received from the trigger source. The trigger source can be defined in External and AUX Triggering.

Pulse3  Trigger signal using internal Pulse3 to Meas Trig In bypass. Pulse3 can be defined in the Pulse Generators Setup dialog.

Manual Trigger! - Manually sends one trigger signal to the analyzer. Available ONLY when Manual trigger is selected.

Trigger Scope

These settings determine what is triggered.

Global  All channels not in Hold receive the trigger signal [Default setting]

Channel  Only the next channel that is not in Hold receives the trigger signal. This is not obvious or useful unless Trigger Source is set to Manual. This setting enables Point Sweep mode.

Active Channel - Trigger are sent only to the active channel. The active channel does not change.

Channel Trigger State

These settings determine how many trigger signals the channel will accept.

Continuous  The channel accepts an infinite number of trigger signals.

Groups  The channel accepts only the number of trigger signals that is specified in the Number of Groups text box, then goes into Hold. Before selecting groups you must first increment the Number of Groups text box to greater than one.

Number of Groups  Specify the number of triggers the channel accepts before going into Hold. If in Point Sweep, an entire sweep is considered one group.

First increment to desired number, then select 'Groups'.

Single  The channel accepts ONE trigger signal, then goes into Hold.

Another way to trigger a single measurement is to set Trigger Source to Manual, then send a Manual trigger. However, ALL channels are single triggered.

Hold  The channel accepts NO trigger signals.

See also this Keysight support article: HOW TO ACQUIRE DATA USING AVERAGES ON A VNA WITH SCPI EXAMPLE IN PYTHON

Trigger Mode

These settings determine what EACH signal will trigger.

Sweep and Point modes are available ONLY when both Trigger Source = MANUAL or EXTERNAL AND Trigger Scope = CHANNEL.

  • Channel  Each trigger signal causes ALL traces in that channel to be swept in the order specified below.

  • Point  Each Manual or External trigger signal causes one data point to be measured. Subsequent triggers go to the same trace until it is complete, then other traces in the same channel are swept in the order specified below.  When in Groups or Single trigger, the count is decremented by one after ALL data points on ALL traces in the channel are measured.  See Also, the (point) Sweep Indicator and SCPI Triggering example for use with External.

  • Trace  Available ONLY when Point Sweep is selected. Each trigger signal causes two identical measurements to be triggered separately - one trigger signal is required for each measurement. Other trigger mode settings cause two identical parameters to be measured simultaneously.  Trace triggering is NOT permitted when a channel is using a 2 port (or more) S-Parameter calibration.

  • Sweep  Each Manual or External trigger signal causes ALL traces that share a source port to be swept in the order specified below. When in Groups or Single trigger, the count is decremented by one after ALL traces in ALL directions are swept.

    When multiport correction is ON, which requires sweeps in more than one direction, traces on the screen will not update until all of the relevant directions have been swept. For example, with all four 2-port S-Parameters displayed:

    • When Full 2-port correction is ON, trigger 1 causes NO traces to update; trigger 2 causes ALL S-Parameters to update. Learn more about sweeps with correction ON.

    • When correction is OFF, trigger 1 causes S11 and S21 to update; trigger 2 causes S22 and S12 to update.

  • Segment  Each trigger signal causes one Segment of a Segment Sweep to be measured. Learn more.

Trace Sweep Order

For ALL Trigger Modes, trigger signals continue in the same channel until all traces in that channel are complete. Triggering then continues to the next channel that is not in HOLD.

Traces within each channel are always swept in the following order:

  • Traces are swept sequentially in source-port order. For example, in a channel with all four 2-port S-parameters, first the source port 1 traces (S11 and S21) are swept simultaneously. Then the source port 2 traces (S22 and S12) are swept simultaneously.

  • In addition, when Alternate sweep is selected, traces are swept sequentially in source-port / receiver-port order.  In the above example, first the S11 trace is swept, then S21, then S12, then S22.

Restart  (Available only from the Trigger menu) Restart stops the currently sweeping Channel, and continues on to the next Channel that can sweep.

Examples:

    1. Single channel in Continuous Trigger mode: The current sweep on the channel is stopped, and the channel starts sweeping the first sweep of the Channel.

    2. Single channel in Hold mode: The Restart softkey does not do anything.

    3. Multiple Channels in Continuous mode: The current sweep on the current channel is stopped, and the next channel that can sweep is started.

See Also