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Downlink (Advanced LTE-A TDD)

Predefined Config.

Click the Predefined Configuration button to access a Closeddialog box from which you can select a base channel configuration.

DL FRC Wizard

To set up a fixed reference channel (FRC), click the Wizard button to open the DL FRC Wizard.

1. Cell Parameters

Cell ID

Range:   0 to 503

Default:  0 with Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration set to Off

Same as the CC index number with auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration set to On

With Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration set to Off, enter a Cell ID value.

The software uses this value to set the Physical Layer Cell ID group and sector cells:

Cell ID = (3 x Physical Cell ID group + Physical Cell ID sector).

See 3GPP TS 36.211 for more information.

Physical Layer Cell ID Group

Range: 0 to 167

Default: 0

Enter a value for the physical layer cell ID group. The combination of one Physical Layer Cell ID Group value and one Physical Layer Cell ID Sector value determines a unique physical layer cell ID.

There are 504 unique physical-layer cell identities. The physical-layer cell identities are grouped into 168 unique physical-layer cell-identity groups, each group containing three unique identities. The grouping is such that each physical-layer cell identity is part of one and only one physical-layer cell-identity group. A physical-layer cell identity is thus uniquely defined by a number in the range of 0 to 167, representing the physical-layer cell-identity group, and a number in the range of 0 to 2, representing the physical-layer identity within the physical-layer cell-identity group.

Physical Layer Cell ID Sector

Choice: 0 | 1 | 2

Default: 0

Double-click or use the drop down menu to set the physical layer cell ID sector. The combination of one Physical Layer Cell ID Group value and one Physical Layer Cell ID Sector value determines a unique physical layer cell ID.

Refer to 3GPP TS36.211.

System Bandwidth

Choice: 1.4 MHz (6RB) | 3 MHz (15RB) | 5 MHz (25RB)) | 10 MHz (50RB) | 15 MHz (75RB) | 20 MHz (100RB)

Default:

LTE: 5 MHz (25RB)

LTE-A: 10 MHz (50RB)

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to set the system bandwidth and number of resource blocks (RB). When you select a system bandwidth, the software automatically adjusts the values in the Total Number of Resource Blocks and Total Number of Occupied Sub-carriers cells.

Advanced LTE and LTE-A carriers only: When the system bandwidth is decreased, the DL-SCH Tx Sequence window's RB size, and some of the other data channel's settings, are reconfigured, similar to when a predefined configuration is executed. But, when the system bandwidth is increased, no change to the DL-SCH Tx Sequence window's RB size, or the other data channel's settings occurs.

Total Number of Antennas

Choice: 1 Antenna | 2 Antennas | 4 Antennas | 8 Antennas

Default: 1 Antenna

In multi-antenna configurations, specify the total number of antennas used for downlink transmission.

For multiple signal generator configurations, set the Channel State parameter in the Fading section of the Carrier node to On to make this cell active. When the channel state is off, you must change the number of signal generators (for example, Quick Setup Mx1, Mx2, Mx4,Mx8) to change the number of BS antennas.

This parameter indicates the total number of physical antenna port configuration used for downlink transmission in this cell.

Total number of Antennas and Number of CRS Antenna Ports determines the resource elements that are reserved for Cell Specific reference signals.

Total number of Antennas and Number of CRS Antenna Ports are different parameters and are available to set respectively.

Refer to 3GPP TS 36.211 and 36.311.

Antenna Spacing (Wavelength)

Range: 0.00–100

Default: 0.5

Enter a value that specifies the distance between the antennas. The value is specified in wavelengths units of the center frequency for the corresponding Component Carrier. Use this setting when generating a beamforming signal.

Antenna Port

Choice: 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7

Default: 0

In multi-antenna configurations, specify the antenna to be used for transmitting the downlink signal. The available selections are determined by the Total Number of Antennas setting.

Power Definition Type

Choice: Total Power | RSTP

Default: Total Power

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the power definition type for the primary cell.

The power definition type for secondary cells is automatically set same type of the primary cell and set the value as read-only.

In multiple carrier case, Power Definition Type parameter in each carrier should be same.

If Total Power is selected, power reference is Amplitude parameter on Instrument node. In single/multiple carrier and Total Power case, RSTP and OSTP are automatically calculated by Amplitude parameter on Instrument node, Power parameter on Component Carrier and each carrier signal settings.

If RSTP is selected, power reference is RSTP. In single/multiple carrier and RSTP case, Amplitude parameter on Instrument node, Power parameter on Component Carrier and OSTP are automatically calculated by RSTP and each carrier signal settings. In this case, Power parameter on Component Carrier is set read-only.

If uplink and downlink carriers are mixed as multiple carrier, correct RSTP calculation is not available.

Reference Signal Transmit Power (RSTP)

Range: -15.00 to -144.00 dBm

Default: -40.79 dBm

Enter the Reference Signal Transmit Power in dBm, when the Power Definition Type is RSTP. Otherwise displays the Reference Signal Transmit Power in dBm and the value is updated after generation.

In the case Power Definition Type is Total Power, RSTP is automatically calculated by Amplitude parameter in Instrument, Power parameter in Component Carrier and each carrier signal settings.

In the case Power Definition Type is RSTP, Amplitude parameter in Instrument and Power parameter in the Component Carrier is automatically calculated and set the value as read-only.

Available setting range and step depends on hardware.

See 3GPP TS 36.141 for more information.

OFDM Symbol Transmit Power (OSTP)

Display the Downlink OFDM Symbol Transmit Power in dBm. This parameter is set by the software.

For detailed information about OSTP, refer to 3GPP TS 36.141.

Total Number of Resource Blocks

The value in this cell is set by the software based on the System Bandwidth setting.

Total Number of Occupied Sub-carriers

The value in this cell is set by the software based on the System Bandwidth setting. The center subcarrier is not used for downlink transmission, so the number of transmitted subcarriers is one less than the number of occupied subcarriers.

Subcarrier Spacing

Default: 15 KHz

Displays the subcarrier spacing.

Cyclic Prefix

Choice: Normal | Extended

Default: Normal

Coupling: For Basic, Advanced UL, and Advanced DL LTE-A TDD when Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration is set to On, this setting is read only for the secondary cells that has the same value as the primary cell.

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select a Normal or Extended cyclic prefix. The software sets the Number of Symbols for Resource Block based on the cyclic prefix selection.

Number of Subcarriers for Resource Block

Default: 12

Displays the number of consecutive subcarriers in a resource block.

Number of Symbols for Resource Block

Default: 7 (Normal CP); 6 (Extended CP)

Displays the number of consecutive OFDM symbols in a slot.

2. Almost Blank Subframe (ABS) Settings

ABS

Choices: On | Off

Default: Off

Set whether to use ABS (almost blank subframe) for each component carrier by clicking the cell and then the drop-down arrow to make the selection:

 

Off

 

ABS is disabled and its related settings are inactive (nothing shows).

 

On

 

ABS is available for the component carrier, and its related settings are active.

When the component carrier ABS state is on, the Transmission Configuration Length for all DL-SCH becomes a read-only value that is set to the same length as the Waveform Generation Length.

This property is also available in the Carrier Aggregation node.

ABS Pattern Info

Default: 10-bits all 0

Coupling: Inactive until ABS is On

Set the ABS bit pattern for the corresponding component carrier by double-clicking on User Bits (n). This launches the ClosedBitmap Edit dialog box that is used to enter the bits.

The length of the bitmap is dependent on the Uplink Downlink Configuration setting:

Uplink Downlink

Configuration Value

ABS Bitmap Length

(Bits)

0

1–70

1–5

1–20

6

1–60

Each bit position represents a subframe. Use the keyboard to enter either a 0 or a 1.

 

0

 

ABS is not applied to the subframe.

 

1

 

ABS is applied to the subframe.

Within the Bitmap Edit dialog box are two buttons:

The first position of the ABS pattern corresponds to subframe 0 where SFN = 0. The ABS pattern is continuously repeated during the Transmission Configuration Length of the DL-SCH. For example, if the Transmission Configuration Length is 9 frames and there are 30-bits in the ABS pattern, the ABS bit pattern would repeat three times.

Per the 3GPP standards, ABS is designated as protected from inter cell interference from the sending eNB.

This property is also available in the Carrier Aggregation node.

PSS/SSS on ABS

Choices: On | Off

Default: Off

Coupling: Inactive until ABS is On

Click the cell to show the drop-down arrow that when clicked displays the choices to either enable or disable PSS/SSS during the ABS for the corresponding component carrier.

This property is also available in the Carrier Aggregation node.

PBCH on ABS

Choices: On | Off

Default: Off

Coupling: Inactive until ABS is On

Click the cell to show the drop-down arrow that when clicked displays the choices to either enable or disable PBCH during the ABS for the corresponding component carrier.

This property is also available in the Carrier Aggregation node.

3. Cell Specific Reference Signals (CRS)

Cell Specific Reference Signal Power

Range: -60.000 to 20.000 dB

Default: 0.000 dB

Enter a power level in dB for the cell specific reference signal.

Refer to Output Power Calculation (Downlink).

Number of CRS Antenna Ports

Choice: 1 | 2 | 4

Default: 1

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the number of antennas for Cell Specific Reference Signals (CRS).

When the Total Number of Antennas value is changed, the software automatically sets the Number CRS Antenna Ports parameter.

The Number of CRS Antenna Ports must be ≤ the Total number of Antennas.

The Total Number of Antennas and the Number of CRS Antenna Ports are set respectively.

CRS Antenna Mapping Configuration

Choice: Auto | Manual

Default Auto

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the CRS Antenna Mapping Configuration.

 

Auto

 

CRS ports 0–3 are automatically mapped to the physical antennas by the software.

 

Manual

 

The ports require mapping to the physical antennas, see the CRS0 | 1 | 2 | 3 Antenna Mapping setting.

CRS0 | 1 | 2 | 3 Antenna Mapping

Choices: 0 (Off) | 1 (On)

Default: 1

Coupling: Inactive unless CRS Antenna Mapping Configuration is set to Manual.

The number of CRS ports that are displayed is dependent on the number of antennas in the configuration and the Number of CRS Antenna Ports setting.

Enter comma separated values of 0 or 1 to assign the cell specific reference signal (CRS) port a physical antenna

For example using a four antenna configuration with the Number of CRS Antenna Ports set to 4, the CRS port are assigned to the following antennas:

PDSCH Cell Specific Ratio

Choice: pB/pA=1 | P_B=0 | P_B=1 | P_B=2 | P_B=3

Default: pB/pA=1

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the PDSCH cell specific ratio.

4. Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS)

CSI-RS State

Choice: On | Off

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the channel state on or off.

CSI-RS Power

Range: -60.000 to 20.000 dB

Default: 0 dB

Enter a power level in dB for the channel state information reference signal. Refer to the Output Power Calculation (Downlink) for a description of how the software applies your power settings.

Number of CSI-RS Antenna Ports

Choice: 1 | 2 | 4 | 8

Default: 1

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the number of antenna ports for CSI-RS signals that is less than or equal to the total number of antennas.

The combination of the number of CSI-RS antenna ports and the total number of antennas determines the resource elements that are reserved for reference signals as described in .

If the Total Number of Antennas parameter is changed, Auto is selected, and the software sets the number of CRS antenna ports equal to the total number of antennas.

Refer to 3GPP TS36.211 and 36.213.

CSI-RS Antenna Port

Choice: Port 15 | Ports 15 to 16 | Ports 15 to 18 | Ports 15 to 22

Default: Port 15

This is a read only parameter set by the Number of CSI-RS Antenna Ports. Available port selections depend on the number of CSI-RS antenna ports selected. For more detail, refer to 3GPP TS 36.211 and 36.213.

Total Number of Antennas

Antenna Port

Number of CSI-RS Antenna Ports

CSI-RS Antenna Port

1

Port 0

1

Port 15

2

Port 0, 1

2

Port 15, Ports 15 to 16

4

Port 0, 1, 2, 3

4

Port 15, Ports 15 to 16, Ports 15 to 18

8

 

8

Port 15, Ports 15 to 16, Ports 15 to 18, Ports 15 to 22

 

 

 

((Antenna Port) mod (Number of CSI-RS Antenna Ports)) + 15.

See 3GPP TS 36.211 and 36.213.

CSI-RS Configuration

Range: 0 to 31 (Range is dependent on other settings as follows)

Default 0

Enter the CSI-RS subframe configuration index for the CSI-RS. This defines both the CSI-RS periodicity and the CSI-RS subframe offset in accordance with 3GPP TS 36.211 and 36.213.

The CSI-RS Configuration range is coupled to the Number of CSI-RS Antenna Ports and to the Cyclic Prefix parameter values.

The available range depends on the following settings:

Normal Cyclic Prefix

Extended Cyclic Prefix

Number of CSI-RS

0 to 31

0 to 27

1 or 2

0 to 9, 20 to 25

0 to 7, 16 to 21

4

0 - 4, 20 to 22

0 to 3, 16 to 18

8

Refer to 3GPP TS 36.211 and 36.213.

CSI-RS Subframe Configuration (I_CSI-RS)

Range: 0 to 154

Default: 0

Enter the CSI-RS Subframe Configuration index which defines both the CSI-RS Periodicity and the CSI-RS Subframe Offset parameters (Delta_CSI-RS). Subframes containing CSI reference signals shall satisfy:

Refer to TS 36.211 and 36.213.

CSI-RS Periodicity (T_CSI-RS)

This is read only parameter automatically set by the CSI-RS Subframe Configuration (I_CSI-RS).

This is coupled to CSI-RS Subframe Configuration (I_CSI-RS).

Subframes containing CSI reference signals shall satisfy:

I_CSI-RS = 0 to 4 , T_CSI-RS = 5

I_CSI-RS = 5 to 14, T_CSI-RS = 10

I_CSI-RS = 15 to 34, T_CSI-RS = 20

I_CSI-RS = 35 to 74, T_CSI-RS = 40

I_CSI-RS = 75 to 154, T_CSI-RS = 80

Refer to TS 36.211 and 36.213.

CSI-RS Subframe Offset (Delta_CSI-RS)

Range: 0 to 79 (subframe(s))

Default: 0 (subframe)

This is read only parameter automatically set by the CSI-RS Subframe Configuration (I_CSI-RS). Refer to 3GPP TS 36.211 and to 36.213.

This is coupled to CSI-RS Subframe Configuration (I_CSI-RS).

Subframes containing CSI reference signals shall satisfy:

I_CSI-RS = 0 to 4 , Delta_CSI-RS = I_CSI-RS

I_CSI-RS = 5 to 14, Delta_CSI-RS = I_CSI-RS - 5

I_CSI-RS = 15 to 34, Delta_CSI-RS = I_CSI-RS -15

I_CSI-RS = 35 to 74, Delta_CSI-RS = I_CSI-RS -35

I_CSI-RS = 75 to 154, Delta_CSI-RS = I_CSI-RS -75

Refer to TS 36.211 and 36.213.

5. Positioning Reference Signals (PRS)

ClosedPRS Overview

State

Choice: Off | On

Default: Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to enable or disable the channel. See 3GPP TS 36.211.

Power

Range: -60.000 to 20.000 dB

Default: 0.000 dB

Enter a power level in dB for the selected channel. See Output Power Calculation (Downlink) for a description of how the software applies your power setting. See 3GPP TS 36.211.

Antenna Mapping for Port 6

Range: 0 or 1 as comma separated values (CSV), equal to the number of antennas selected.

Default: 1

Enter 0 or 1 separated by commas to assign the positioning reference signals (PRS) to the physical antennas. The comma separate length is up to the Total Number of Antennas. 0 and 1 mean Off and On respectively. Comma separate sequence order means physical antenna port number.

Example: Total Number of Antennas = 4 Antennas and Antenna Mapping = [1, 1, 1, 1] case, PRS is assigned to all antennas (port 0 to 3). See 3GPP TS 36.211.

Number of PDCCH Symbols

Range: 1 to 3 (N_DL_RB > 10), 2 or 3 (N_DL_RB <= 10)

Default: 2

Enter the number of PDCCH symbols for all of the positioning reference signal (PRS) subframes.

This parameter defines the number of PDCCH OFDM symbols for all of the PRS subframes. The PRS subframes are assigned by the Number of Consecutive DL Frames (N_PRS), PRS Configuration Index (I_PRS), PRS Periodicity (T_PRS), and PRS Subframe Offset (Delta_PRS).

If the PRS State = on and PRS subframe is assigned, corresponding subframe of PDCCH Allocations parameters in DCI are changed by the Number of PDCCH Symbols.

Refer 3GPP TS 36.211 and 36.331.

PRS Bandwidth

Choice: 1.4 MHz (6RB) | 3 MHz (15RB) | 5 MHz (25RB) | 10 MHz (50RB) | 15 MHz (75RB) |20 MHz (100RB)

Default: 5 MHz (25RB)

Specifies the bandwidth (resource block size) that is used to configure the positioning reference signals (PRS).

Available setting value is up to the System Bandwidth. If the System Bandwidth was set to less than the PRS Bandwidth, the PRS Bandwidth is automatically set the same as the System Bandwidth.

Refer 3GPP TS 36.211 and 36.355.

Number of Consecutive DL Frames (N_PRS)

Choice: 1 subframe | 2 subframes | 4 subframes | 6 subframes

Default: 1 subframe

Specifies the number of consecutive downlink subframes N_PRS with positioning reference signals (PRS).

This is time accumulation for accuracy improvement to configure consecutive PRS.

There is parameter coupling among the Uplink/Downlink Configurations, the Number of Consecutive DL Subframes (N_PRS) and the PRS Configuration Index (I_PRS). The choice/range of the Number of Consecutive DL Subframes (N_PRS) and the PRS Configuration Index (I_PRS) are limited by the Uplink/Downlink Configurations. This means the settings are not allowed PRS in a specific subframe and uplink subframe.

Refer 3GPP TS 36.211.

PRS Configuration Index (I_PRS)

Range: 0 to 2399

Default: 0

Enter PRS Configuration Index for the Positioning Reference Signals (PRS).

This automatically defines both PRS Periodicity and PRS Subframe Offset.

The first Subframe of the N_PRS downlink subframes shall satisfy: (10 * SFN + Floor(Slot# / 2) - Delta_PRS) mod T_PRS = 0.

Where: Wave Generation Length < (PRS Subframe Offset + Number of Consecutive DL Frames), a part of or all of PRSs are not available for the current waveform.

There is parameter coupling among the Uplink/Downlink Configuration, the Number of Consecutive DL Subframes (N_PRS) and the PRS Configuration Index (I_PRS). The choice/range of the Number of Consecutive DL Subframes (N_PRS) and the PRS Configuration Index (I_PRS) are limited by the Uplink Downlink Configuration. This means the settings do not allow PRS in a specific subframe and uplink subframe.

Refer 3GPP TS 36.211.

PRS Periodicity (T_PRS)

Choice: 160 (subframes) | 320 (subframes) | 640 (subframes) | 1280 (subframes)

Default: 160 (subframes)

This is a read-only parameter automatically decided by PRS Configuration (I_PRS) as follows:

The first subframe of N_PRS downlink subframes shall satisfy (10 * SFN + Floor(Slot# / 2) - Delta_PRS) mod T_PRS = 0.

Where: Wave Generation Length < (PRS Subframe Offset + Number of Consecutive DL Frames), a part of or all of PRSs are not available for the current waveform.

Refer 3GPP TS 36.211.

PRS Subframe Offset (Delta_PRS)

Range: 0 to 1280 (subframes)

Default: 0 (subframe)

This is read only parameter automatically decided by PRS Configuration (I_PRS) as follows.

The first subframe of the N_PRS downlink subframes shall satisfy (10 * SFN + Floor(Slot# / 2) - Delta_PRS) mod T_PRS = 0.

Where: Wave Generation Length < (PRS Subframe Offset + Number of Consecutive DL Frames), a part of or all of PRSs are not available for the current waveform.

For more detail, refer 3GPP TS 36.211.

PRS Muting Sequence Length

Choice: 2 | 4 | 8 | 16

Default: 2

Specifies the bit length of PRS Muting Sequence parameter.

PRS Muting Sequence

Range: 0 or 1 with comma separate input

Length: PRS Muting Sequence Length

Default: 1,1

Specifies PRS Muting Sequence. The value '0' means muting and '1' means muting is not enabled in the sequence.

The sequence length is defined by PRS Muting Sequence Length parameter.

If a bit in the PRS muting sequence is set to '0', the PRS is muted in the corresponding PRS positioning occasion. A PRS positioning occasion comprises of N_PRS downlink positioning subframes. The first bit of the PRS muting sequence corresponds to the first PRS positioning occasion.

Refer 3GPP TS 36.355.

6. Synchronization Signals

Primary Synch Signal State

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the primary synchronization signal (P-SS) On or Off.

Primary Synch Signal Power

Range: -60 to 20 dB

Default: 0.00 dB

Enter the power level in dB for the primary synchronization signal, relative to the average subcarrier power.

Secondary Synch Signal State

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the secondary synchronization signal (S-SS) On or Off.

Secondary Synch Signal Power

Range: -60 to 20 dB

Default: 0.00 dB

Enter the power level in dB for the secondary synchronization signal, relative to the average subcarrier power.

P-SS/S-SS Transmit Antenna Port

Choice: Port 0 | Port 1 | Port 2 | Port 3 | All Ports

Default: Port 0

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the P-SS/S-SS Transmit Antenna Port type.

This parameter specifies the antenna port(s) that P-SS and S-SS are transmitted on. P-SS and S-SS can be transmitted on a single antenna (Port0/1/2/3) or all the antenna ports.