Downlink (Advanced 802.16 OFDMA)

Click Downlink in the Closedtree view to display the downlink configuration node. This view displays the downlink settings in the top half and buttons for adding up to 8 zones (PUSC, FUSC, or AMC) in the bottom half. This software supports AMC 2x3 zones.

1. Segment Setting

Preamble Index

Range: 0 to 113

Set the preamble index number.

The preamble index value determines the ID Cell and segment index values according to Table 309 in the standard.

Segment Index

Range: 0 to 2

Displays the segment index that is associated with the selected preamble index as specified in Table 309 in the standard. The selected segment index results in the following settings for the Group Bitmask:

Group Bitmask

Range: 000000 to 111111 [Binary], 00 to 3F [Hex]

Click to expand this cell to select which groups of subchannels are assigned to the segment.

Enter a 6-bit binary number in the Bitmask [Binary] cell using 1 for assigned groups and 0 for unassigned groups, or choose On or Off in the corresponding cells for each group. (The software automatically sets Closedone bit that cannot be edited corresponding to the segment index.)

Segment Index

Preset bit

0

Group 0 (Bit#0)

1

Group 2 (Bit#2)

2

Group 4 (Bit#4)

The value of 111111 [Binary] or 3F [Hex] assigns all Closedavailable subchannels in each group based on the selected FFT size.

The following number of subchannels are available in each group:

FFT Size

Group

Number

Available Subchannels Per Group

Maximum Number

of Subchannels

512

0, 2, 4

5

15

 

1, 3, 5

0

 

1024

0, 2, 4

6

30

 

1, 3, 5

4

 

2048

0, 2, 4

12

60

 

1, 3, 5

8

 

The Group Bitmask value affects Max. Number of Subchannels when Use All Subchannels is Off. In that case the Zone Boost Factor is also calculated from the bitmask.

Although the software allows you to configure only one segment, you may want to turn off some of the groups to simulate the situation where other segments are in use.

AMC Physical Bands Bitmap

Range: 0x000000000000 to 0xffffffffffff

Set the downlink physical bands bitmap of the AMC Zone.

State

Choice: On, Off

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to set the state of the AMC Physical Bands Bitmap.

Bitmap Byte #0 to Byte #5

Range: 0x00 to 0xff [Hex]

Set the uplink bitmap byte.

2. Optional Setting 

Common SYNC Symbol

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the Common SYNC Symbol On or Off. The common SYNC symbol length is one symbol.

The Common Sync Symbol is not transmitted when FFT = 2048.

3. CDD Descriptor Setting

The BS and MS may apply the cyclic delay diversity (CDD) technique in order to improve performance or split the power between multiple transmit antennas. The same signal (including data, pilots, preamble, midamble, etc) may be transmitted from several antennas simultaneously, with different cyclic delay applied to each signal in order to reduce the potential of nulling in the receiver's antenna. Cyclic delay means the samples in the useful symbol time Tb are shifted D samples forward, the last D samples are copied to the first D samples, and the CP is regenerated from the last samples of the rotated symbol. An equivalent description is to multiply all subcarriers by Wk=exp(-j2πDk/N). Each transmit antenna uses a different delay value and potentially a different gain and phase.

Figure Example of single logical antenna split into two physical antennas with cyclic delays 

CDD SISO Descriptor

State

Choice: On, Off 

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to control the operating state of CDD Descriptor.

Delay of Antenna #0

Range: 1 to 32 

Set CDD delay of tap 0 on antenna #0 in the CDD Descriptor Setting

Delay of Antenna #1

Range: 1 to 32 

Set CDD delay of tap 0 on antenna #1 in the CDD Descriptor Setting       

4. TTG Setting/Subframe Setting

Downlink Duration [ms]

Displays the downlink duration in milliseconds, taken from the Waveform Setup node.

Gap Interval [us]

Displays the size of the TTG interval in microseconds.

The maximum gap size depends on the sampling rate, oversample ratio, cyclic prefix, and frame size. Editing the Gap Interval [samples] recalculates this value automatically.

Gap Interval [PS]

Displays the size of the TTG interval in Physical Slots.

The maximum gap size depends on the sampling rate, oversample ratio, cyclic prefix, and frame size. Editing the Gap Interval [us] recalculates this value automatically.

1 PS = 4/Fs, per section 10.3.4.2 in P802.16Rev2/D6.

The following settings are only available When Output Mode is set to Downlink Only (FDD/H-FDD) or Uplink Only(FDD/H-FDD).

Subframe Duration [ms]

Displays the subframe duration in milliseconds.

Unused Interval [us]

Displays the size of the unused interval of downlink subframe in microseconds

Unused Interval [Symbol]

Displays the size of the unused interval of downlink subframe in symbol units. You cannot edit this cell.

Downlink Zones

Use the Add button to add a new downlink zone type to the frame configuration from the Closedpull-down menu. When a zone is added, the software inserts the zone (up to eight) in the tree view with a default burst and MAC PDU and adds it to the frame plot view.

Use the Delete button to delete the selected zone. The zone to be deleted is indicated by the in the first column. The first PUSC zone cannot be deleted.

Use the Copy button to add a new zone that has the same configuration as the currently selected one (indicated by the in the first column).

Use the Up and Down arrows to reposition the currently selected zone (indicated by the in the first column).

Zone#

This cell displays the zone index number.

Type

Choices: PUSC, FUSC, AMC

This cell displays the zone type. The zone type is selected from the Closedpull-down menu.

Perm Base

Range: 0 to 31

Use this cell to select the permutation base to be used for subchannel randomization in the zone.

Refer to section 8.4.5.3.4, Space-Time Coding (STC)/DL Zone switch IE format, section 8.4.9.4, Modulation, and section 8.4.6, OFDMA subcarrier allocation in P802.16-2004/Cor1/D3 for standard specifications.

This parameter does not apply to the first PUSC zone.

# of Symbols

Use this cell to specify the number of symbols in this zone.

Sym Offs

This cell displays how much the zone is offset from the beginning of the downlink subframe. The symbol offset displayed includes the default preamble (1 symbol). See also Symbol Offset

Max# of Subchs

This cell displays the maximum number of subchannels per symbol for the zone configuration.