Physical Channel (Basic LTE TDD Downlink)

This Physical Channel Downlink configuration has several different possible channel setups (e.g. PBCH, PDCCH, ...). The screen shot below shows the parameter choices for a PBCH channel. In the N7625C Signal Studio software, click a different channel to view that channel's parameter choices. The links for all of the channel's parameters and their descriptions are listed in the tables below.

Before adding a physical channel as described below, delete any existing transport channel, physical channel, or resource block collection that occupies the resource blocks that your new physical channel will occupy. If you add a new physical channel without first deleting a conflicting channel or resource block collection, a "code conflicted" error occurs when you generate the waveform.

To add a new physical channel, click the Add Channel button, and select the physical channel type (PBCH, PDCCH, PDSCH, PDFICH, or PHICH) to add. The software adds the new channel above the currently selected channel in the list. The software assigns a channel identifying number to the new channel that corresponds to its position in the list and increments the identifying numbers of subsequent channels in the list.  

Similarly, if you delete the selected channel using the Delete Channel button, the software adjusts the identifying numbers of the subsequent channels according to their new positions in the list.

If you select an existing PDSCH channel and click the Physical Channel Configuration button, the Configure PDSCH window opens in which you can specify the modulation type, frame number, subframe number, and resource blocks for the PDSCH. If you are adding a new PDSCH, when you click OK, the PDSCH channel is added to the bottom of the list of resource block collections in the Resource Block node and numbered accordingly. A physical channel occupies one subframe (two slots) and therefore occupies two resource block collections. The PDSCH also appears in the resource mapping graph in the position (subframe and resource blocks) that you have specified.

PBCH

PDCCH

PDSCH

1. General Settings

1. General Settings

1. General Settings

Physical Channel Number

Physical Channel Number

Physical Channel Number

Name

Name

Name

State

State

State

Power

Power

Power

Modulation Type

Modulation Type

RNTI

Resource Block Collection Numbers

Resource Block Collection Numbers

Modulation Type

Data

Scrambling

Resource Block Collection Numbers

Scrambling

PDCCH Allocations

Data

 

Transmission Configuration (PDCCH)

Scrambling

PCFICH

PHICH

1. General Settings

1. General Settings

Physical Channel Number

Physical Channel Number

Name

Name

State

State

Power

PHICH BPSK Symbol Power

Modulation Type

Modulation Type

Scrambling

Resource Block Collection Numbers

CFI

Scrambling

 

PHICH Duration

 

PHICH Mi Definition

 

PHICH Allocation

 

PHICH Maximum Group Number

 

Transmission Configuration (PHICH)

CFI

Range:

1 to 3 for number of downlink resource blocks > 10 (see System Bandwidth)

2 to 4 for number of downlink resource blocks ≤ 10 (see System Bandwidth)

Displays the control format indicator (1, 2, 3 or 4) for each subframe in the selected PCFICH channel. These values are set in the PDCCH Allocations cell.

Data

Use the Data Source Selection dialog box to select one of the following to use for the data.

For PBCH select PN9, PN15, or User Defined Bits.

For PDSCH select PN9, PN15, PN23, or User Defined Bits.

Higher Layer is displayed in the Data cell if the selected physical channel is controlled by a channel defined in the Transport Channel layer.

Modulation Type

Displays the modulation type for the selected physical channel.

Name

Displays the name (type) of the selected physical channel.

PBCH = Physical Broadcast Channel         

PDCCH = Physical Downlink Control Channel         

PDSCH = Physical Downlink Shared Channel         

PCFICH = Physical Control Format Indicator Channel         

PHICH = Physical HARQ Indicator Channel         

Physical Channel Number

Displays the identifying number of the selected physical channel.

Power

Range: -60.000 to 20.000 dB

Default: 0.000 dB

Enter a power level in dB for the selected channel. See Power Settings (Downlink) for a description of how the software applies your power setting.

Resource Block Collection Numbers

For physical channels (PDSCH, PUSCH or PUCCH), displays the numbers of the resource block collection to which the channel belongs. A physical channel occupies one subframe (two slots) and therefore occupies two resource block collections.

Scrambling

Choice: Off | On | Manual

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn scrambling for the physical channel on or off.

PDCCH Allocations

Range:

1 to 3 for number of downlink resource blocks > 10 (see System Bandwidth)

2 to 4 for number of downlink resource blocks <= 10 (see System Bandwidth).

For DCI channels, you can set PDCCH Allocations for each subframe as described in 3GPP TS 36.211.

The values you set here are displayed in the CFI cell for the corresponding PCFICH channel. The resource mapping graph is updated to show the current setting when you click outside the cell.

PHICH Allocation

Choice: 1/6 | 1/2 | 1 | 2

Default: 1/6

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to set the allocation value for the selected PHICH channel. The software sets the PHICH Maximum Group Number, based on the PHICH Allocation value.

The PHICH carries the hybrid-ARQ ACK/NAK. Multiple PHICHs mapped to the same set of resource elements constitute a PHICH group, where PHICHs within the same PHICH group are separated through different orthogonal sequences. A PHICH resource is identified by the index pair , where is the PHICH group number and is the orthogonal sequence index within the group.  

For frame structure type 1, the number of PHICH groups is constant in all subframes and given by      

 

where is provided by higher layers. The index ranges from 0 to .

For frame structure type 2, the number of PHICH groups may vary between downlink subframes and is given by where is given by Table 1 below and by the expression above. The index in a downlink subframe with non-zero PHICH resources ranges from 0 to .          

Table 1: The factor for frame structure type 2

Uplink-downlink Configuration

Subframe Number i

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

2

1

-

-

-

2

1

-

-

-

1

0

1

-

-

1

0

1

-

-

1

2

0

0

-

1

0

0

0

-

1

0

3

1

0

-

0

-

0

0

0

1

1

4

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

1

1

5

0

0

-

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

6

1

1

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

1

PHICH BPSK Symbol Power

Range: -60 to 20 dB

Default: 0 dB

Enter a power level in dB for the selected channel. See Output Power Calculation (Downlink) for a description of how the software applies your power settings.

PHICH Duration

Choice: Normal | Extended

Default: Normal

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to set the PHICH Duration to Normal or Extended for the selected PHICH channel. See 3GPP TS 36.211.

PHICH Maximum Group Number

Range: 1 to 8

The software sets the maximum group number for the selected PHICH channel based on the PHICH Allocation selection. See 3GPP TS 36.211.

Multiple PHICHs mapped to the same set of resource elements constitute a PHICH group, where PHICHs within the same PHICH group are separated through different orthogonal sequences.

PHICH Mi Definition

Set the Mi definition mode of PHICH channel. If the PHICH Mi definition mode is ETM, all the Mi will be set to 1. See 3GPP TS 36.141 for detail.

RNTI

Range: 0 to 65535

Default: 0

Enter a value for the Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI). Refer to 3GPP TS 36.211.

State

Choice: Off | On

Default: On

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to turn the channel On or Off.

This parameter is read-only for physical channels that are occupied by a higher layer.

Transmission Configuration (PDCCH)

Click the button in this cell to open the ClosedPDCCH Tx configuration window.

The physical downlink control channel carries scheduling assignments and other control information. A physical control channel is transmitted on an aggregation of one or several consecutive control channel elements (CCEs), where a control channel element corresponds to 9 resource element groups. The number of resource-element groups not assigned to PCFICH or PHICH is . The CCEs available in the system are numbered from 0 and , where . The PDCCH supports multiple formats as listed in Table 2 below. A PDCCH consisting of n consecutive CCEs may only start on a CCE fulfilling , where i is the CCE number.   

Table 2: Supported PDCCH formats

PDCCH format

Number of CCEs

Number of resource element groups

Number of PDCCH bits

0

1

9

72

1

2

18

144

2

4

36

288

3

8

72

576

Transmission Configuration (PHICH)

Click the button in this cell to open the ClosedPHICH Tx configuration window.