Real Time

Marker Source Selection Dialog Window

Use the Marker Source Selection dialog window for the Marker 1 Source to Marker 4 Source cells to set active marker points in the waveform. The cells are located in the WFMn parameter configuration table.

When Parameter Optimization in the Instrument node is set to Auto, Marker 3 and Marker 4 source selection in the Waveform Setup node and the marker routing selected in the Dual Arb Marker Utilities are overridden.

To manually set Marker 3 and Marker 4 source, the marker routing, or both, set the Parameter Optimization to Off.

To select the marker source, click the appropriate radio button in the dialog box.

Marker Source Selection Window

None

Generated Pattern

RF ALC Control

RF Blanking Control

Frame

Multiframe

User Defined Bits

Alternate Amplitude

None

All marker points are set to zero (inactive).

Generated Pattern

The software sets the marker high (1) for the first five samples of the waveform. See Marker 1 in the instrument waveform marker display, below.

RF ALC Control

For a bursted waveform, the marker is set between the amplitude ramp up and ramp down period. For the selected marker, the software sets the bits high during the on part of the pulse. The instrument samples the pulse's amplitude for the duration for the set bits and holds the ALC level during the off portion of the signal. To enable the RF ALC Control, use the 2.Marker function table found in the WFMn's view. See Marker 3 in the instrument waveform marker display below.

Marker 3 is set for a shorter period than Marker 4.

If the waveform has multiple power levels, the marker is set only during the period when the amplitude is set to 0dB.

RF Blanking Control

This increases the RF attenuation when the signal content of the calculated waveform is 0. See Marker 4 in the instrument waveform marker display below.

Frame

The marker is set at the beginning of the modulated data (the tail bits of timeslot 0) in the signal. See Marker 2 in the instrument waveform marker display, below.

Multiframe

This selection applies to only Option QFP advanced waveforms. It generates a marker at the beginning of the selected multiframe period (13, 26, or 52). To use with multiple advanced carriers, select Multiframe as the marker source for each carrier. The software then automatically determines which carrier has the longest multiframe period and outputs the marker for only that carrier (longest multiframe period). 

User Defined Bits

This selection opens the user data entry area, which lets you customize the marker signal. For example, you can define a marker signal to control the timing of biasing for an amplifier. See Applying User Defined Bits.

The user data area contains buttons to import, export, or clear user marker data and provides the ability to insert a PN9 sequence for the marker bits. You can also manually insert or delete marker data. To manually insert marker data, place the cursor within the data entry area and insert data using one of the following methods:

(You can use the keyboard shortcuts CTRL+C and CTRL+V for copying and pasting.)

To delete data, place the cursor at the desired location within the data and press the Delete key or use the keyboard short cut CTRL+Z.

The number of marker bits for a given waveform must equal the value shown in the Waveform Length cell.

If you create a file larger than the software uses for the waveform, the software truncates the excess marker bits. Conversely, if there are not enough marker bits, the software repeats the marker bit pattern until there are enough marker bits to match the Waveform Length cell value.

Import

Click this button to open a dialog box in which you can navigate to and import a pre-defined pattern file. The imported file automatically updates the user data entry area. The software accepts the following file types:

Export

Click this button to open a dialog box in which you can save the current data pattern to a file of the following file types:

Clear

Click this button to clear all data displayed in the user data entry area.

Applying User Defined Bits

Marker 1 is used in the following example. The instrument routes the Marker 1 signal to the rear-panel EVENT 1 output. See WFMn Node.

By using a data pattern the same length as the waveform, User Defined Bits can be used to precisely control when the Event 1 output is turned on and off.

You can mark the start of a waveform sequence by assigning a ”r;1” to Marker 1 in the first waveform in the sequence. The bottom trace in the plot below shows where this has been done.

If a user defined pattern is shorter than the waveform, it is repeated. For example, Marker 1 in the instrument marker display below shows a repeated ”r;10” data pattern.

Alternate Amplitude

The Timeslot's Main Amplitude, Alternate Amplitude buttons, and timeslot graph are available in the WFMn node. The timeslot graph indicates the timeslot's status (Main Amplitude, Alternate Amplitude, or None (i.e. amplitude unleveled) for each of the corresponding Timeslots, Timeslot0 to Timeslot7. The timeslot buttons can be used along with the drop down arrows in the 2. Marker and 3. Power function tables to set the Alternate Amplitude settings. Refer to Amplitude, Markers, and Timeslot Graph.

It is not recommended that the Alternate Amplitude function be used with waveform sequences. If the Alternate Amplitude function is used with waveform sequences, the last waveform in the sequence's result is used to calculate the Alternate Amplitude settings and is then applied to all of the other waveforms in the sequence. This behavior may or may not be correct for all the other waveforms in the sequence.

When using the Alternate Amplitude function, do not attempt to use the timeslot power in the Timeslot node, to adjust the timeslot's power. The Alternate Amplitude feature has priority over the Timeslot node's Power parameter.

The alternate amplitude function is unique to the ESG E4438C with standard electronic attenuator (not compatible with Option UNB mechanical attenuator or Option 506). Refer to the ESG E4438C's Data Sheet and the User's Guide.

The Alternate Amplitude function is not compatible with the MXG, EXG, EXT, or PXB.

Waveform Setup

WFMn Node

Dual ARB Marker Utilities

Amplitude, Marker, and Timeslot Graph Settings