Power Level


Power level is the power of the VNA source at the test ports.

See other 'Setup Measurements' topics

Power Settings

The test port output power is specified over frequency.

How to make Power settings

Using Hardkey/SoftTab/Softkey

Using a mouse

  1. Press Power > Main > Power Level / Start Power / Stop Power to enter desired power level.

  2. Press Power > Main > RF Power to turn ON or OFF the RF power.

  3. Press Power > Leveling & Offsets > click left side Slope small button to turn ON or OFF the slope (Green color means the slope is turns ON; Grey color means the slope is turns OFF).

  1. Right click on the X-axis label or stimulus range area under grid line.

  2. Click Power....and then Power:Channel N dialog box appears.

Power Dialog Box Help

Basic control of VNA source power for a specific port.

See advanced control of source power and attenuation.

Power On (All Channels) - also same function as RF Power. Check to enable source power for all channels. Only turns power ON if channel power setting is ON or Auto. See Advanced Power.

Port 'n' - Active source port for which power is being set.

Port Power - Sets the power level for the specified port.

Power Sweep

Start/Stop Power - Set the start and stop power values of a power sweep.

Power Slope - Helps compensate for cable and test fixture power losses at increased frequency.

Slope - Select to set the power slope. Clear to set power slope OFF.

 

How to make Power and Attenuators settings

Using Hardkey/SoftTab/Softkey

  1. Press Power > Main > Power and Attenuators... and then Power and Attenuators dialog box appears.

Details setting for Power and Attenuators

  1. Press Power > Main > RF Power to turn ON or OFF the RF power.

  2. Press Power > Port Power > Select Port x to active the selected port.

  3. Press Power > Port Power > Power Level / Start Power / Stop Power to enter desired power level for selected port.

  4. Press Power > Port Power > Source State to choose the source state either Auto, On or Off.

  5. Press Power > Port Power > Coupling to turn ON or OFF the Power Coupled.

  6. Press Power > Leveling & Offsets > click left side Slope small button to turn ON or OFF the slope (Green color means the slope is turns ON; Grey color means the slope is turns OFF).

Power and Attenuators Dialog Box Help

Defines and controls the VNA source power and attenuation for the active channel.

External sources can be controlled from this dialog. Learn more.

 

Power On (All Channels) - also same function as RF Power. Check to enable source power for all channels. Only turns power ON if channel power setting is ON or Auto.

Port Powers Coupled

  • Coupled (checked) - The power levels are the same at each test port. Set power at any test port and all test ports change to the same power level.

  • Uncoupled (cleared) - The power levels are set independently for each test port. Uncouple power, for example, if you want to measure the gain and reverse-isolation of a high-gain amplifier. The power required for the input port of the amplifier is much lower than the power required for the output port. A power sweep can also be performed with uncoupled power.

Name - Lists the VNA test ports.

State

  • Auto - Source power is turned ON at the specified test port when required by the measurement. This is the most common (default) setting. See also Power ON and OFF during Save/Recall, User Preset and Preset.

  • ON - Source power is ALWAYS ON, regardless of measurements that are in process. Use this setting to supply source power to a DUT port that always requires power, such as an LO port. This could turn OFF power at another test port.

  • OFF - Source power is never ON, regardless of the measurement requirements. Use this setting to prevent damage to a sensitive DUT test port.

Port Power - Sets the power level at the output of the source.

Start/Stop Power - Available ONLY when sweep type is set to Power Sweep. Set the start and stop power values of a power sweep. Learn more about Power Sweep.

  • You can specify whether to maintain source power at either the start power or stop power level at the end of a power sweep. Learn more about Power Level.

  • A power sweep can be performed with uncoupled power. Different power ranges can be swept in the forward and reverse directions.

Leveling Mode (ALC Hardware in Softkey)

  • Internal  ALC leveling.

  • Receiver Rx  Select a Reference receiver to use for leveling the source.  Learn more.

  • Open Loop  No ALC. The source power level accuracy is very compromised.

Channel Power Slope - Helps compensate for cable and test fixture power losses at increased frequency. With power slope enabled, the port output power increases (enter positive value) or decreases (enter negative value) as the sweep frequency increases.

Slope - Select to set the power slope. Clear to set power slope OFF.  

Power slope is computed and applied from 0 GHz – not from the measurement start frequency. For example, with the following measurement settings:

  • Start/Stop Freq: 1 GHz to 2 GHz

  • Power level: 0 dBm

  • Slope: 1 dB/GHz

The power into the DUT from 1 GHz to 2 GHz is 1 dBm sloping to 2 dBm.

Offset and Limits - Launches the Power Offset and Limits dialog.

Receiver Leveling - Launches the Receiver Leveling dialog.

Receiver Attenuator - Launches the Receiver Attenuator dialog.

Source Unleveled

When the power level that is required at a test port is higher than the VNA can supply, a Source Unleveled error message appears on the screen and the letters LVL appear on the status bar

To resolve an unleveled condition, change either the Test Port Power . If an Unleveled condition exists within the specified power range, contact Technical Support. To set report source unleveled events as errors, please refer enable the preferences dialog.

Important Note: The available power range can also be adjusted AUTOMATICALLY by a Source Power Calibration, Guided Power Cal, or Power Compensation. If you are NOT seeing the range that you expect, or the correct power level at your DUT, view the Power Offset column in the Power Limits and Offsets dialog.

 

Receiver Attenuators Dialog Box Help

    Receiver Attenuation is used to protect the VNA test port receivers from damage or compression.

    Attenuator level can be set either 0 dB or 35 dB for each receiver attenuator per channel. This setting is valid when segment sweep mode is not selected. When the segment sweep mode is selected, the setting in the segment is applied. Test attenuator and reference attenuator can be set independently.

    CAUTION! You can damage the analyzer receivers if the power levels exceed the maximum values.


    Last modified:

    18-May-2016

    First Release