Dark Level Calibration

Instrument
N1000A
N109x
Flex Apps:
FlexDCA

Use the Dark Level tab on the Calibrations dialog to optimize Eye/Mask mode's Extinction Ratio measurements (NZR waveforms) and Outer Extinction Ratio measurements (PAM waveforms). FlexDCA identifies the offsets by measuring displayed signal levels when no light is present at the instrument's input. Any offset that is detected is measured and included in the extinction ratio measurement algorithm. The instrument removes the offsets by subtracting the dark levels from the histogram means of both the one level and zero level.

The Dark Level tab lists dark level calibrations for both optical and electrical channels. The calibration identifies internally generated offset (dark level) signals generated by external optical-to-electrical converters and removes them during the extinction ratio measurement calculations.

A Dark Level calibration is very fast. However, if the Module calibration is out of date the Module calibration will automatically be started. When the Module calibration completes, perform the Dark Level calibration.

Dark Calibration Applies to Channel/Reference Filter Combination

The dark calibration is performed for the current Channel/Reference Filter combination. If the filter is changed, the channel's dark calibration will no longer be marked as valid. For the most accurate measurements, perform the calibration with the reference filter that you intend to use for your measurements.

For example, consider the situation where no dark calibrations have been performed for Channel 2A and you perform these steps:

  1. Select a 27.7393 GBd reference filter for Channel 2A and perform a dark calibration. The dark calibration is marked as valid.
  2. Select a 28.0500 GBd reference filter for Channel 2A. The dark calibration is now marked as uncalibrated.
  3. Select the original 27.7393 GBd reference filter for Channel 2A. The dark calibration is again marked as valid.

When to Perform a Dark Cal

A Dark Level calibration is very sensitive to environmental changes and as a result should be frequently performed. A Dark Level calibration is recommended when one of the following changes occurs:

  • Channel filter rate is changed.
  • Module is installed or removed.
  • Temperature change more than ±5°C.
  • Elapsed time exceeds 10 of hours.
  • Power is cycled.
Calibration Status Icons
Icon Description
Calibration is selected
Calibration is unselected
Calibrations are partially selected
Calibration is current
Calibration is recommended
Calibration has never been performed

Disable all input signals to the channel that will undergo calibration.

Do not remove a module from the DCA-X during a calibration.